War of the Oranges

War of the Oranges
Part of the War of the Second Coalition

Manuel Godoy portrayed by Francisco de Goya in 1801
Date20 May – 9 June 1801 (21 days)
Location
Result

Franco-Spanish victory in Europe
Portuguese victory in South America

Territorial
changes
Portuguese territory returned, except Olivenza, and border territories, which remained in Spanish possession; France territorial guarantees in Trinidad, Port Mahon (Menorca) and Malta, as well as lands north of Brazil; Southern Spanish America loses territory to Portuguese Brazil
Belligerents
Commanders and leaders
João de Lafões
Strength
18,000 soldiers 60,000 soldiers
Manuel de Godoy offering Queen María Luisa a branch with oranges.

The War of the Oranges (Portuguese: Guerra das Laranjas; French: Guerre des Oranges; Spanish: Guerra de las Naranjas) was a brief conflict in 1801 in which Spanish forces, instigated by the government of France, and ultimately supported by the French military, invaded Portugal. It was a precursor to the Peninsular Wars, resulting in the Treaty of Badajoz, the loss of Portuguese territory, in particular Olivenza, as well as ultimately setting the stage for the complete invasion of the Iberian Peninsula by French forces.


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