Washington State Senate

Washington State Senate
Washington State Legislature
Type
Type	Upper chamber
Term limits	None
History
New session started	January 9, 2023
Leadership
President	Denny Heck (D) since January 13, 2021
President pro tempore	Vacant since December 10, 2024
Majority Leader	Andy Billig (D) since November 15, 2017
Minority Leader	John Braun (R) since November 30, 2020
Structure
Seats	49
Political groups	Majority Caucus   Democratic (29) Minority Caucus   Republican (20)
Length of term	4 years
Authority	Article II, Washington State Constitution
Salary	$56,881/year + per diem [1]
Elections
Last election	November 8, 2022 (24 seats)
Next election	November 5, 2024 (25 seats)
Redistricting	Washington Redistricting Commission
Meeting place
State Senate Chamber Washington State Capitol Olympia, Washington
Website
Washington State Senate

The Washington State Senate is the upper house of the Washington State Legislature. The body consists of 49 members, each representing a district with a population of nearly 160,000. The State Senate meets at the Legislative Building in Olympia.

As with the lower House of Representatives, state senators serve without term limits, though senators serve four-year terms. Senators are elected from the same legislative districts as House members, with each district electing one senator and two representatives. Terms are staggered so that half the Senate is up for reelection every two years.

Like other upper houses of state and territorial legislatures and the federal U.S. Senate, the state senate can confirm or reject gubernatorial appointments to the state cabinet, commissions and boards.