General Statistics | |
---|---|
Maternal mortality (per 100,000) | 6 (2010) |
Women in parliament | 41.2% (2018) |
Women over 25 with secondary education | 63.3% (2010) |
Women in labour force | 58.8% (employment rate OECD definition, 2019)[1] |
Gender Inequality Index[2] | |
Value | 0.057 (2021) |
Rank | 14th out of 191 |
Global Gender Gap Index[3] | |
Value | 0.788 (2022) |
Rank | 17th out of 146 |
Part of a series on |
Women in society |
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The status of women in Spain has evolved from the country's earliest history, culture, and social norms. Throughout the late 20th century, Spain has undergone a transition from Francoist Spain (1939-1975), during which women's rights were severely restricted, to a democratic society where gender equality is a fundamental principle. As such, during the past decades the position of women in Spanish society has greatly improved. Women in the broader Spanish population outnumber men by 900,000, totaling an estimated group of 24 million (as of July 2017).[4] Until the establishing of separation of church and state in 1978, the Catholic Church in Spain has played a major role with regard to official views on women's role in society.