Women in telegraphy

Miss Ethel Wakefield, a Western Union telegraph PBX operator, pictured in 1943.

Women in telegraphy have been evident since the 1840s. The introduction of practical systems of telegraphy in the 1840s led to the creation of a new occupational category, the telegrapher, telegraphist or telegraph operator. Duties of the telegrapher included sending and receiving telegraphic messages, known as telegrams, using a variety of signaling systems, and routing of trains for the railroads. While telegraphy is often viewed as a males-only occupation[dubiousdiscuss], women were also employed as telegraph operators from its earliest days. Telegraphy was one of the first communications technology occupations open to women.


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