Back بناء عالم Arabic Worldbuilding Czech Construcción de mundos Spanish Maailmanrakennus Finnish Worldbuilding French Աշխարհկառուցում Armenian Ciptadunia ID Worldbuilding Italian 세계 설정 Korean Penciptaan dunia rekaan Malay
Worldbuilding is the process of constructing an imaginary world or setting, sometimes associated with a fictional universe.[1] Developing the world with coherent qualities such as a history, geography, culture and ecology is a key task for many science fiction or fantasy writers.[2] Worldbuilding often involves the creation of geography, a backstory, flora, fauna, inhabitants, technology and often if writing speculative fiction, different peoples. This may include social customs as well as invented languages (often called conlangs) for the world.[3][4][5][6]: PT103
The world could encompass different planets spanning vast distances of space or be limited in scope to a single small village.[6]: 104 Worldbuilding exists in novels, tabletop role-playing games, and visual media such as films, video games and comics.[7][8][9][10][11] Prior to 1900, most worldbuilding was conducted by novelists, who could leave imagination of the fictional setting in part to the reader.[6]: 106 Some authors of fiction set multiple works in the same world. This is known as a fictional universe.[12] For example, science fiction writer Jack Vance set a number of his novels in the Gaean Reach, a fictional region of space.[8] A fictional universe with works by multiple authors is known as a shared world. One notable example of such is the Star Wars Expanded Universe.[13]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
hamilton2009was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Stableford, Brian M. (2004). Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction Literature. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-4938-0. OCLC 54416073.
- ^ Hergenrader, Trent (2019). Collaborative Worldbuilding for Writers and Gamers. London, UK. ISBN 978-1-350-01666-8. OCLC 1009182095.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Wolf, Mark J. P. (2020). World-builders on World-building: An Exploration of Subcreation. New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-429-24286-1. OCLC 1151513107.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Lawrence, Kelly (2014). Building Your Story: A Guide to Structure and Plot. Ropley. ISBN 978-1-78279-607-7. OCLC 883432427.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b c Wolf, Mark J. P. (2018). The Routledge Companion to Imaginary Worlds. New York. ISBN 978-1-317-26828-4. OCLC 1004848638.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Gavins, Joanna; Lahey, Ernestine (2016). World Building: Discourse in the Mind. London. ISBN 978-1-4725-8655-1. OCLC 950613576.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b Wolf, Mark J. P. (2012). Building Imaginary Worlds: The Theory and History of Subcreation. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-22081-4. OCLC 851971993.
- ^ Johnson, Derek (2013). Media Franchising: Creative License and Collaboration in the Culture Industries. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-4349-2. OCLC 830164533.
- ^ Letizia, Angelo (2020). Graphic Novels as Pedagogy in Social Studies: How to Draw Citizenship. Cham, Switzerland. ISBN 978-3-030-44252-1. OCLC 1153082894.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Paterson, Eddie; Simpson-Williams, Timothy; Cordner, Will (2020). Once Upon a Pixel: Storytelling and Worldbuilding in Video Games. Boca Raton, FL. ISBN 978-1-351-01427-4. OCLC 1127387835.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Brooker, Joseph (2020). Jonathan Lethem and the Galaxy of Writing. London. ISBN 978-1-350-00376-7. OCLC 1089274366.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Prucher, Jeff (2007). Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-989140-5. OCLC 608415902.