Wu Zhou

Zhou
690–705
Wu Zhou, c. 700
Wu Zhou, c. 700
StatusEmpire
CapitalShendu (Luoyang)
Common languagesChinese
Religion
Buddhism (state religion), Taoism, Confucianism, Chinese folk religion
GovernmentAbsolute hereditary monarchy
Emperor of China 
• 690–705
Wu Zetian
History 
• Established by Wu Zetian
17 October[1] 690
• Emperor Wu Zetian deposed
21 February[2] 705
CurrencyChinese coin, Chinese cash
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Tang dynasty
Tang dynasty
Second Turkic Khaganate
Balhae

Zhou, known in historiography as the Wu Zhou (Chinese: 武周), was a short-lived Chinese imperial dynasty that existed between 690 and 705. The dynasty consisted of the reign of one empress regnant, Wu Zhao (Wu Zetian), who usurped the throne of her son, the Emperor Ruizong of Tang, in 690. The dynasty lasted until another one of Wu Zhao's sons, the Emperor Zhongzong of Tang, was restored to the throne in the Shenlong Coup in 705, marking the restoration of the Tang dynasty. Historians generally regard the Wu Zhou as an interregnum of the Tang dynasty.

Wu named her dynasty after the ancient Zhou dynasty, from whom she believed herself to be descended.

Detail of Tang Emperor travels with attendants, by Zhang Xuan, depicting Wu Zetian and attendants.
  1. ^ Twitchett, Denis. Chen gui and Other Works Attributed to Emperor Wu Zetian (PDF). p. 20.
  2. ^ Twitchett, Denis. Chen gui and Other Works Attributed to Emperor Wu Zetian (PDF). p. 71.

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