Back Josjkar-Ola Afrikaans يوشكار-أولا Arabic Yoshkar-Olá AST Yoşkar-Ola Azerbaijani یوشکار اولا AZB Йошкар-Ола Bashkir Іашкар-Ала Byelorussian Яшкар-Ала BE-X-OLD Йошкар Ола Bulgarian Ioixkar-Olà Catalan
Yoshkar-Ola
Йошка́р-Ола́ | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Meadow Mari | Йошкар-Ола |
From the top to bottom-right, The Brugge Embankment, Main Square, Annunciation Orthodox cathedral, Republican Puppet Theatre, Obolensky-Nogotkov Square | |
.png) Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
| Anthem: Song About Yoshkar-Ola[2] | |
Location of Yoshkar-Ola  | |
  Yoshkar-Ola Location of Yoshkar-Ola .svg) Yoshkar-Ola Yoshkar-Ola (European Russia)  Yoshkar-Ola Yoshkar-Ola (Europe) | |
| Coordinates: 56°39′N 47°53′E / 56.650°N 47.883°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Mari El[1] |
| Founded | 1584[3][4] |
| City status since | 1781[3] |
| Government | |
| • Body | City Assembly of Yoshkar-Ola[5] |
| • Head[7] | Yevgeny Maslov[6] |
| Elevation | 100 m (300 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 248,782 |
| • Estimate (2018)[9] | 268,272 (+7.8%) |
| • Rank | 74th in 2010 |
| • Subordinated to | city of republic significance of Yoshkar-Ola[1] |
| • Capital of | Mari El Republic[10] |
| • Capital of | city of republic significance of Yoshkar-Ola[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Yoshkar-Ola Urban Okrug[11] |
| • Capital of | Yoshkar-Ola Urban Okrug[11] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [12]) |
| Postal code(s)[13] | 424000–424008, 424010, 424016, 424019, 424020, 424026, 424028, 424030–424034, 424036–424040, 424045, 424700, 424899, 424950, 424999 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 8362 |
| OKTMO ID | 88701000001 |
| City Day | August 6[14] |
| Website | www |
Yoshkar-Ola (Mari and Russian: Йошкар-Ола) is the capital city of Mari El, Russia. Yoshkar-Ola means “red city” in Mari and was formerly known as Tsarevokokshaysk (Царевококшайск) before 1919, as Krasnokokshaysk (Краснококшайск) between 1919 and 1927 both after the Malaya Kokshaga River and Charla (Чарла), by the Mari people.
Yoshkar-Ola was established as a military fortress in 1584, following the Russian conquest of the Mari-inhabited regions of the Volga and its tributaries. It is one of the centers of the Mari people (especially of the Meadow Mari subgroup) and the administrative center of the Yoshkar-Ola city district.
- ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
Ref110was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Official website of Yoshkar-Ola. Symbols of Yoshkar-Ola Archived 2011-09-09 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ a b Great Russian Encyclopedia, pp. 301–302
- ^ Charter of Yoshkar-Ola, Article 1
- ^ Charter of Yoshkar-Ola, Article 24
- ^ Official website of Yoshkar-Ola. Mayor of the City of Yoshkar-Ola Archived 5 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ Charter of Yoshkar-Ola, Article 44
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Capitalwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Ref242was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Charter of Yoshkar-Ola, Article 6