Back Zarfáticu AST Zarfateg Breton Carfatština Czech Zarfatische Sprache German Zarfático Spanish Juutalaisranska Finnish Sarphatique French צרפתית יהודית HE Judeofrancuski jezik Croatian Cárfátít nyelv Hungarian
| Zarphatic | |
|---|---|
| Judæo-French | |
| צרפתית Tzarfatit | |
| Native to | France, Germany and England |
| Ethnicity | Ashkenazi Jews |
| Extinct | 14th century[1] |
Early forms | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | zrp |
zrp.html | |
| Glottolog | zarp1238 |
Zarphatic, also called Judeo-French (Zarphatic: Tzarfatit) or Western Loez,[3] is an extinct Jewish language that was spoken by the French Jews of northern France and in parts of west-central Germany, such as Mainz, Frankfurt am Main and Aix-la-Chapelle. It was also spoken by French Jews who moved to Norman England.[4] Some have conjectured that the language influenced the development of Yiddish.[5][6]
- ^ Kiwitt, Marc; Zwink, Julia. "Judeo-French". Jewish Languages. Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion. Archived from the original on 2022-10-13. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2022-05-24). "Oil". Glottolog. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Archived from the original on 2022-10-08. Retrieved 2022-10-07.
- ^ Edzard, Alexandra B. (2021). "Judeo-French". Jewish Languages: Text specimens, grammatical, lexical, and cultural sketches. Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 557, 561–75. ISBN 978-3-447-11708-1. JSTOR j.ctv2h439g6.
- ^ Hillaby (2013), pp. 1, 112, 194-5.
- ^ Katznelson, Itzhak (2008). "Yiddish Language". Encyclopaedia iudaica.
- ^ Weinreich, M. (1959). History of the Yiddish Language: The Problems and Their Implications. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 103(4), 563–570. http://www.jstor.org/stable/985559