Back Basa Zaza ACE Zazaki Afrikaans Zaza-Sprache ALS ዛዛኪኛ Amharic Idioma zazaqui AN اللغة الزازاكية Arabic لغه زازاكي ARZ Idioma zazaki AST Zaza dili Azerbaijani زازا دیلی AZB
| Zaza | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Turkey |
| Region | Eastern Anatolia, Kurdish diaspora, Kurdistan |
Native speakers | 1.5 million (2019)[1] |
| Dialects |
|
| Latin script | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-2 | zza |
| ISO 639-3 | zza – inclusive codeIndividual codes: kiu – Kirmanjki (Northern Zaza)diq – Dimli (Southern Zaza) |
| Glottolog | zaza1246 |
| ELP | Dimli |
| Linguasphere | 58-AAA-ba |
Zaza (endonym: Zazakî, Dimlî, Dimilkî, Kirmanckî or Kirdkî)[4][5] is a Northwestern Iranian language spoken primarily in eastern Turkey by the Zazas, who are commonly considered as Kurds, and in many cases identify as such.[6][7][8] The language is a part of the Zaza–Gorani language group of the northwestern group of the Iranian branch. The glossonym Zaza originated as a pejorative.[9] According to Ethnologue, Zaza is spoken by around 1.48 million.[1] Nevins, however, puts the number of Zaza speakers between two and three million.[10] Ethnologue reports that Zaza is threatened as the language is decreasing due to losing speakers, and that many are shifting to Turkish.[11]
- ^ a b c Zaza at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
Kirmanjki (Northern Zaza) at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
Dimli (Southern Zaza) at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ "Multitree | The LINGUIST List". linguistlist.org. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
- ^ "Glottolog 4.5 - Zaza". glottolog.org. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ^ Kenstowicz, Michael J. (2004). Studies in Zazaki Grammar. MITWPL.
- ^ Lezgîn, Roşan (26 August 2009). "Kirmanckî, Kirdkî, Dimilkî, Zazakî". Zazaki.net (in Zazaki). Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ Michiel Leezenberg (1993). "Gorani Influence on Central Kurdish: Substratum or Prestige Borrowing?" (PDF). ILLC - Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam.
- ^ "Minority Rights Group International (MRG)-Minorities-Kurds".
- ^ Kreyenbroek, Philip G.; Sperl, Stefan (7 May 2015). The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview. Routledge. ISBN 9781138869745.
- ^ Arakelova, Victoria (1999). "The Zaza People as a New Ethno-Political Factor in the Region". Iran & the Caucasus. 3/4: 397–408. doi:10.1163/157338499X00335. JSTOR 4030804.
- ^ Anand, Pranav; Nevins, Andrew (2004). "Shifty Operators in Changing Contexts". In Young, Robert B. (ed.). Proceedings of the 14th Semantics and Linguistic Theory Conference held May 14–16, 2004, at Northwestern University. Vol. 14. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University. p. 36. doi:10.3765/salt.v14i0.2913.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
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