Zeta Phoenicis

Zeta Phoenicis
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Phoenix
Right ascension 01h 08m 23.08s[1]
Declination –55° 14′ 44.7″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 3.9 to 4.4
Characteristics
Spectral type B6 V + B8 V[2]
B−V color index –0.12
Variable type Algol
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+15.4 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 20.87[1] mas/yr
Dec.: 30.64[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)10.92 ± 0.39 mas[1]
Distance300 ± 10 ly
(92 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)–1.49 / 0.19[2]
Orbit[2]
Period (P)1.6697739 d
Semi-major axis (a)11.022 ± 0.048 R
Eccentricity (e)0.0116 ± 0.0024
Inclination (i)89.14 ± 0.11°
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
307 ± 12°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
131.4 ± 0.7 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
202.5 ± 1.3 km/s
Details[2]
ζ Phe Aa
Mass3.908 M
Radius2.835 R
Luminosity309 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.1249 cgs
Temperature14,400 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)85.89 km/s
ζ Phe Ab
Mass2.536 M
Radius1.885 R
Luminosity66 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.2917 cgs
Temperature12,000 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)57.11 km/s
Other designations
Wurren, HR 338, CD–55° 267, CPD–55° 241, HD 6882, SAO 232306, HIP 5348.
Database references
SIMBADdata
Phase-folded light curve of Zeta Phoenicis recorded by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)

Zeta Phoenicis (ζ Phoenicis, abbreviated Zet Phe, ζ Phe) is a multiple star system in the constellation of Phoenix. It is visible to the naked eye. Based upon parallax measurements made by the Hipparcos spacecraft, it is located some 300 light-years (92 parsecs) away.[1]

Zeta Phoenicis A is itself an Algol-type eclipsing binary star. It consists of two B-type main sequence stars that orbit each other.[3] The larger and brighter (Zeta Phoenicis Aa) is formally named Wurren /ˈwʊrən/.[4] When one passes in front of one another, it blocks some of the other star's light. As a result, its apparent magnitude fluctuates between 3.9 and 4.4 with a period of 1.6697739 days (its orbital period).

The system most likely contains four stars with two other telescopic components of apparent magnitude 7.2 and 8.2 at angular separations of 0.8 and 6.4 arcseconds from the main pair.[5] The closer (Zeta Phoenicis B) is an A-type main-sequence star[6] with an orbital period around the main pair of about 210 years, as well as an eccentricity of about 0.35.[7] The further (Zeta Phoenicis C) is an F-type main-sequence star with an orbital period of over 5,000 years.[3]

  1. ^ a b c d e f Cite error: The named reference hipparcos was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference Southworth was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Kaler, Jim. "Zeta Phoenicis". Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
  4. ^ "Naming Stars". IAU.org. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference aaa46_205 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Zasche, P.; Wolf, M.; Hartkopf, W. I.; Svoboda, P.; Uhlař, R.; Liakos, A.; Gazeas, K. (2009). "A Catalog of Visual Double and Multiple Stars With Eclipsing Components". The Astronomical Journal. 138 (2): 664–679. arXiv:0907.5172. Bibcode:2009AJ....138..664Z. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/138/2/664. S2CID 17089387.
  7. ^ "Sixth Catalog of Orbits of Visual Binary Stars". United States Naval Observatory. Archived from the original on 2017-08-01. Retrieved 2017-02-28.

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