Ishvara

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Ishvara (Sanskrito: ईश्वर), Îshwara, Ishwar, Isvara, edo Isha^[1] bezala ere ezaguna, hinduismoko kontzeptua da,^[2][3] eskola hinduista eta garai ezberdinetan zehar esanahian aldatu dena. Antzinako hindu filosofia testuetan Ishvara-k Jainko, entitate ahalguztidun, agintari, jaun, errege, edo senar esan nahi du. Bereziki Shaktismo doktrinan, īśvarī forma femeninoa erabiltzen zen, jainkosa goren bati erreferentzia eginez.

Ishvara Shiva jaunaren epiteto bezala erabiltzen da,^[4] Shaivismo eta korronte hinduista gehienetan Ishvara Shivaren sinonimo bezala hartuz.^[5][6]

1. ↑ Sullivan, Bruce M.. (2003). The A to Z of Hinduism. Vision Books ISBN 81-7094-521-6. PMC 61283248. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-06).
2. ↑ (Ingelesez) «Ishvara | Hinduism | Britannica» www.britannica.com (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-06).
3. ↑ (Ingelesez) «What is Ishvara? - Definition from Yogapedia» Yogapedia.com (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-06).
4. ↑ Lochtefeld, James G.. (2002). The illustrated encyclopedia of Hinduism. (1st ed. argitaraldia) Rosen ISBN 0-8239-2287-1. PMC 41612317. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-06).
5. ↑ Lord Śiva's Song : the Īśvara Gītā. 2014 ISBN 978-1-4384-5102-2. PMC 880450730. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-06).
6. ↑ Dalal, Roshen. (2010). Hinduism : an alphabetical guide. Penguin Books ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6. PMC 664683680. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-06).