A neomicina foi descuberta en 1949 por Selman Abraham Waksman e o seu axudante Hubert Lechevalier na Universidade Rutgers [3].
↑Waksman, S.A. und Lechevalier, H.A. (1949): Neomycin, a New Antibiotic Active against Streptomycin-Resistant Bacteria, including Tuberculosis Organisms. In: Science. Bd. 109(2830), S. 305–307. PMID 17782716