Nasarar Musulunci

Nasarar Musulunci

34°N 36°E / 34°N 36°E / 34; 36
Iri	conquest (en)
Kwanan watan	622 (Gregorian) –  750 (Gregorian)
Wuri	Levant (en) Arewacin Afirka
Has part(s) (en)
Arab conquest of Egypt (en)

A farko Nasarar Larabawa (632-732), ( Larabci: فتح‎ , Fatah , buɗewa a zahiri,) wanda kuma ake danganta shi kamar yaƙoƙin Musulunci ko cin nasarar larabawa, ^[1] ya fara ne bayan wafatin annabin musulunci Muhammad. Ya kafa wani sabon haɗaɗen siyasa harkar shugabanci a Yankin Larabawa sashin wanda a ƙarƙashin waɗannan Rashidun da kuma Halifofin Umayyawa ga wani ƙarni na faɗaɗa Arab ikon da mai girma fiye da Larabawa a cikin wani nau'i na sararin Musulmi Dauloli na Larabawa da wani yanki na tasiri cewa miƙa daga arewa maso yammacin Indiya, a faɗin Asiya ta Tsakiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Arewacin Afirka, kudancin Italiya, da Yankin Iberian, zuwa Pyrenees .

Yaƙe-yaƙen Larabawa ya haifar da rushewar Masarautar Sassanid da babbar asara ga Daular Byzantine . Kodayake abin ban mamaki ne, nasarorin larabawa ba su da saurin fahimta a hankali. Masarautun Sassanid Persian da Byzantine sun gaji da karfin soja daga shekarun da suka shafe suna fada da juna. Wannan ya hana su ma'amala yadda ya kamata tare da maharan Larabawa masu motsi da ke aiki daga hamada . Haka kuma, yawancin mutanen da ke rayuwa a karkashin mulkin wadannan masarautu, misali yahudawa da kiristocin Farisa da Monophysites a Siriya, ba su da aminci kuma wani lokacin ma suna maraba da mamayar Larabawa, galibi saboda rikicin addini a daulolin biyu. ^[2]

1. ↑ Martin Sicker (2000), The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna, Praeger.
2. ↑ Barbara H. Rosenwein, A Short History of the Middle Ages, (Ontario, 2004), p. 71-72.