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Shuwa Arab

Shuwa Arab

Jimlar yawan jama'a
1,000,000
Yankuna masu yawan jama'a
Cadi da Sudan
Addini
Musulunci da animism (en) Fassara
Baggara and Abbala Arabs
Baggara belt
Jimlar yawan jama'a
Over six million
Yankuna masu yawan jama'a
Sudan At least 3 million in Darfur[1]
Cadi At least 3,000,000[2]
 Nigeria 303,000[3]
Kameru 204,000 (1982) Includes Turku Arabs[4]
Nijar 150,000 Diffa Arabs in Diffa Region[5]
Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya 107,000
Sudan ta Kudu unknown
Harsuna
Chadian Arabic, Sudanese Arabic
Addini
Predominantly Sunni Islam
Kabilu masu alaƙa
Arabs (Sudanese, Bedouin groups, Juhaynah), Nubians and Chadians

 

Mutanen Bangaran ( Larabci: البَقَّارَة‎ "Makiyayan shanu" [6] ) ko Larabawan Chadi rukuni ne na kabilun Afirika a yankin Larabawa [7] da ke zaune a yankin Sahel na Afirika musamman tsakanin tafkin Chadi da kudancin Kordofan, wanda suke da mutane sama da miliyan shida. [8] Ana kiran su Bangare a Sudan, Abbala, da . Har ila yau, an san shi a gabashin Chadi da iyal DJINED [9] da kuma Shuwa Arab a Kamaru, Najeriya da yammacin Chadi. Kalmar Shuwa ance ta samo asalin ne daga yaren Kanuri. [6]

Bangaran suna magana da harsuna dabam dabam, wanda aka sani da Larabcin Chadi. Duk da haka Bangāran na Kudancin Kordofan, saboda tuntuɓar masu zaman kansu da kuma Larabawan ƙasar Sudan makiyayan raƙuma ne na Kordofan, ya haifar da tasirin Larabci na Sudan a cikin yare na wannan yanki. [10] Har ila yau, suna da salon rayuwa na yau da kullum na al'ada, kiwon shanu, ko da yake a zamanin yanzu da yawansu suna rayuwa irin na kowanne mutum. Amma duk da haka, a tare ba dole ba ne dukkansu su ɗauki kansu al'umma ɗaya, wato, ƙabila ɗaya. An gabatar da kalmar "al'adar bangaran a shekarar alif 1994 ta Braukämper. [6]

Amfani da kalmar bangāran a siyasance a Sudan yana nuni da gungun kabilu masu magana da harshen Larabci masu alaƙa ta kud da kud da ke zaune a yankunan kudancin Darfur da Kordofan wadanda suka yi cudanya da 'yan asalin mutanen dake zaune da su a yankin, a cikin musamman mutanen Fur, mutanen Nuba da fula . Da yawa dai kawai zuriyar ƙabilun ƴan asalin da aka riga aka yi su ne kawai. [11] Mafi yawa daga cikin "Larabawa Bangaran" suna zaune a Chadi da Sudan, tare da 'yan tsiraru a Najeriya, Kamaru, Nijar, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya da Sudan ta Kudu . Wadanda har yanzu makiyaya ke yin hijira a kan lokaci tsakanin wuraren kiwo a lokacin damina da wuraren koguna a lokacin rani.

Harshensu na asali dangane da masana ilimi na da sunaye daban-daban, kamar Larabci na Chadi, waɗanda aka ɗauko daga yankunan da ake magana da harshen. A mafi yawancin karni na 20, wannan yare da masana ilimi suka san shi da "Shuwa Arab", amma "Shuwa" kalma ce ta yanki da kuma zamantakewar al'umma da ta fada cikin rashin amfani a tsakanin masana ilimin harshe da suka kware a cikin harshen, wanda maimakon haka suna kiransa "Larabcin Chadi" ya danganta da asalin masu magana da harshen da ake tuntubar su don wani aikin ilimi.

  1. ↑ Flint, Julie (2010), The Other War: Inter-Arab Conflict in Darfur (PDF), Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, retrieved 23 Nov 2020, Although the most recent census, conducted in 2008, puts Darfur’s population at 7.5 million, the NCP of President Omar al Bashir insisted that tribe and religion be omitted from the database, reportedly for fear that Sudan would no longer be defined as an Arab, Islamic state. Estimates of the Arab population of Darfur range from 30 per cent, based on the census of 1956, to the 70 per cent claimed by Arab tribal leaders in a letter to United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in September 2007. Given that many Arabs from Chad have settled in Darfur in the last several decades, and that the rate of migration to Sudan’s more developed centre is higher among non-Arabs, who are less dependent on pastoralism, a figure of 40 per cent is probably closer to the mark."
  2. ↑ https://joshuaproject.net/countries/CD, cumulative total of Arab communities
  3. ↑ "Baggara, Shuwa Arab". Archived from the original on 2017-11-20. Retrieved 2015-12-08.
  4. ↑ "Baggara, Shuwa Arab in Cameroon".
  5. ↑ "Africa | Niger's Arabs to fight expulsion". BBC News. 2006-10-25. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Owens 1993.
  7. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  8. ↑ Baggara of Sudan: Culture and Environment - Culture, Traditions and Livelihood by Biraima M Adam
  9. ↑ Adam 2012.
  10. ↑ Manfredi 2012.
  11. ↑ Macmichael 1922.
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