Bunuh diri pada orang Mormon LGBT

Orang LGBT terutama anak dan remaja LGBT di masyarakat memiliki risiko lebih tinggi menderita depresi dan melakukan bunuh diri[1][2] karena stres minoritas yang berasal dari diskriminasi, stigma anti-LGBT, dan penolakan masyarakat serta rasa tidak suka terhadap diri sendiri.[3] Penelitian telah menemukan hubungan antara nilai dan norma ajaran Mormonisme (Gereja OSZA) dengan depresi dan masalah kesehatan jiwa lainnya pada orang Mormon LGBTQ.[4][5][6]

Pada bulan Januari 2016, Gereja OSZA mengeluarkan pernyataan agar pemuka agama dan umat, "aktif menjangkau, mengasihi semua, terutama terhadap anak dan remaja yang merasa terasingi atau terkucilkan."[7]

  1. ^ "LGBT Populations: A Dialogue on Advancing Opportunities for Recovery from Addictions and Mental Health Problems" (PDF). samhsa.gov. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Center for Mental Health Services. Diakses tanggal 2016-11-29. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  2. ^ Stack, Peggy Fletcher (2014-03-15). "Program aims to stop suicide, homelessness in LGBT Mormon youth". The Salt Lake Tribune. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2016. 
  3. ^ Meyer, Ilan H.; Northridge, Mary E. (2007). The Health of Sexual Minorities (edisi ke-1). Springer. hlm. 242–247. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-31334-4. ISBN 978-0-387-31334-4. 
  4. ^ Galliher, Renee; Bradshaw, William; Dehlin, John; Crowelle, Katherine (25 April 2014). "Psychosocial Correlates of Religious Approaches to Same-Sex Attraction: A Mormon Perspective". Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health. 18 (3): 301,304. doi:10.1080/19359705.2014.912970. The major findings from the study are that non-biologically based views regarding the etiology of SSA [same-sex attraction], remaining active in the LDS church, remaining single, and engaging in mixed-orientation marriages were all associated with higher reported levels of internalized homophobia, sexual identity distress, and depression, and lower levels of self-esteem and quality of life. ... This study does affirm and extend the existing literature by suggesting that psychosocially based beliefs about SSA etiology active participation in non-LGBT-affirming churches, being single and celibate, and mixed-orientation marriage—all of which are common beliefs and/or practices within modern, active LDS culture—are associated with poorer psychosocial health, well-being, and quality of life for LGBT Mormons. Conversely, biological beliefs about SSA etiology, complete disaffiliation from the LDS church, legal same-sex marriage, and sexual activity are all associated with higher levels of psychosocial health, well-being, and quality of life for LGBT Mormons. 
  5. ^ Knoll, Benjamin (2016). "Youth Suicide Rates and Mormon Religious Context: An Additional Empirical Analysis" (PDF). Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 42 (2): 25–26. In an attempt to address this shortage, my colleagues Daniel Parkinson, Michael Barker, and I have presented a wide range of evidence examining direct, indirect, and anecdotal evidence examining the relationship between Mormon culture/norms/rhetoric and youth suicide rates in the Mormon community, especially among LGBT youths. We conclude that while there is little direct evidence available to be able to conclusively demonstrate that a Mormon environment results in higher levels of youth LGBT suicides, there is sufficient indirect and anecdotal evidence that, when combined with what direct evidence is available, strongly points to a link between these factors. 
  6. ^ Minkoff, Kenneth; Bergman, Eric; Beck, Aaron; Beck, Roy (2006). "Hopelessness, Depression, and Attempted Suicide". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 130 (4): 455–9. PMID 4691303. We also found a significant positive correlation between depression and [suicidal] intent in the total sample, especially in the depressed group. The latter results replicates the findings of Silver and his co-workers (10) in a similar study [DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.1971.01750180093015]; 90 percent of their sample consisted of depressed patients and they also found a significant positive correlation between depression and intent. 
  7. ^ Walch, Tad; Collins, Lois M. (28 January 2016). "LDS Church leaders mourn reported deaths in Mormon LGBT community". LDS Church. Deseret News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-06-18. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2016. 

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