Festival film

Festival film adalah suatu presentasi film yang terorganisasi dan diadakan di satu atau lebih bioskop atau tempat pemutaran film, biasanya di satu kota atau wilayah saja. Semakin banyak, festival film menampilkan beberapa film di luar ruangan. Film-film yang diputar mungkin merupakan film terbaru dan, bergantung pada fokus festival tersebut, dapat termasuk rilis domestik dan internasional. Beberapa festival film berfokus pada genre film yang spesifik (misalnya, film noir) atau suatu subyek tertentu (misalnya, festival film horor dan festival film fantasi). Sejumlah festival film mengkhususkan diri pada film pendek dengan durasi film yang telah ditentukan. Festival film biasanya merupakan suatu acara tahunan. Sejumlah sejarawan film, termasuk Jerry Beck,^[1] tidak menganggap festival film sebagai rilis resmi dari suatu film.

Festival film utama yang pertama di dunia diselenggarakan di Venesia pada tahun 1932; tiga festival film utama lainnya (Cannes, Berlin, Karlovy Vary dan Locarno) diselenggarakan antara tahun 1940-an dan 1950-an. Festival film yang banyak dikenal masyarakat diantaranya Festival Film Cannes, Festival Film Venesia dan Festival Film Internasional Berlin.^[2] Festival-festival tersebut terkadang disebut sebagai "Big Three."^[3]^[4]^[5] The Three Colors Trilogy dari sutradara Polandia Krzysztof Kieślowski masing-masing dibuat dari festival-festival tersebut, dengan Biru untuk Venesia, Putih untuk Berlin, dan Merah untuk Cannes.^[6]

Festival Film Sundance merupakan festival film terbesar di dunia, berdasarkan jumlah kehadiran pengunjung.^[7]^[8] Festival Film Internasional Melbourne adalah festival film terbesar di Belahan Bumi Selatan dan salah satu yang tertua di dunia. Festival Film Internasional San Sebastián adalah salah satu festival film terpenting dan tertua di Eropa, telah menjadi tuan rumah bagi premier film North by Northwest serta penayangan pertama Star Wars di Eropa.

Sementara di Indonesia, festival film yang diadakan antara lain Festival Film Internasional Jakarta (Jakarta International Film Festival) yang berskala internasional, serta festival film berskala nasional seperti Festival Film Indonesia dan Festival Film Bandung.

^ "Animated Movie Guide 1 - Cartoon Research". cartoonresearch.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-01. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-26.
^ Anheier, Helmut K. and Mark Juergensmeyer, ed. (2012). Encyclopedia of Global Studies. Sage Publications. hlm. 566. ISBN 9781412994224. Cannes, Venice, and Berlin—still hold the most prestigious status as cultural institutions that officially endorse the aesthetic and cinematic values of movies and critical currencies of film directors.
^ Bordwell, David (2005). Figures Traced in Light: On Cinematic Staging. University of California Press. hlm. 144. ISBN 9780520241978. Because reputations were made principally on the festival circuit, the filmmaker had to find international financing and distribution and settle for minor festivals before arriving at one of the Big Three (Berlin, Cannes, Venice).
^ Wong, Cindy Hing-Yuk (2011). Film Festivals: Culture, People, and Power on the Global Screen. Rutgers University Press. hlm. 5. ISBN 9780813551104. Whether we talk about the Big Three festivals—Cannes, Venice, Berlin—look at Sundance, Tribeca, and Toronto in North America, or examine other significant world festivals in Hong Kong, Pusan, Locarno, Rotterdam, San Sebastián, and Mar del Plata, the insistent global icons of all festivals are films, discoveries, auteurs, stars, parties, and awards.
^ Balio, Tino (2010). The Foreign Film Renaissance on American Screens, 1946–1973. University of Wisconsin Press. hlm. 250. ISBN 9780299247935. Unlike the big three international film festivals—Cannes, Venice, and Berlin—the New York Film Festival, like its London model, would be noncompetitive.
^ Jugu Abraham. "International film festivals and India". DearCinema.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-21.
^ "Venice Film Festival". Britannica.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-02-16. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-23.
^ "film festival". Britannica.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-02-16. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-23.

[1] "Animated Movie Guide 1 - Cartoon Research". cartoonresearch.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-01. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-26.

[2] Anheier, Helmut K. and Mark Juergensmeyer, ed. (2012). Encyclopedia of Global Studies. Sage Publications. hlm. 566. ISBN 9781412994224. Cannes, Venice, and Berlin—still hold the most prestigious status as cultural institutions that officially endorse the aesthetic and cinematic values of movies and critical currencies of film directors.

[3] Bordwell, David (2005). Figures Traced in Light: On Cinematic Staging. University of California Press. hlm. 144. ISBN 9780520241978. Because reputations were made principally on the festival circuit, the filmmaker had to find international financing and distribution and settle for minor festivals before arriving at one of the Big Three (Berlin, Cannes, Venice).

[4] Wong, Cindy Hing-Yuk (2011). Film Festivals: Culture, People, and Power on the Global Screen. Rutgers University Press. hlm. 5. ISBN 9780813551104. Whether we talk about the Big Three festivals—Cannes, Venice, Berlin—look at Sundance, Tribeca, and Toronto in North America, or examine other significant world festivals in Hong Kong, Pusan, Locarno, Rotterdam, San Sebastián, and Mar del Plata, the insistent global icons of all festivals are films, discoveries, auteurs, stars, parties, and awards.

[5] Balio, Tino (2010). The Foreign Film Renaissance on American Screens, 1946–1973. University of Wisconsin Press. hlm. 250. ISBN 9780299247935. Unlike the big three international film festivals—Cannes, Venice, and Berlin—the New York Film Festival, like its London model, would be noncompetitive.

[dearcinema-6] Jugu Abraham. "International film festivals and India". DearCinema.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-21.

[7] "Venice Film Festival". Britannica.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-02-16. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-23.

[8] "film festival". Britannica.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-02-16. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-23.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

Festival film

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · View on Wikipedia