Genosida Guatemala

Guatemalan genocide
Bagian dari Guatemalan Civil War
Excavation of the corpses of victims of the Guatemalan Civil War.
LokasiGuatemala
Tanggal
SasaranMaya peoples
Jenis serangan
Forced disappearance, genocidal massacre, torture, sexual violence, crimes against humanity
Korban tewas
min. 32,632 Maya,

min. 42,275 total|(83% of 42,275 victims of human rights abuses during the civil war were ethnic Maya, at least 93% of them killed by the government)[1]}}

166,000 Maya[2]
PelakuGuatemalan government, local militias
MotifAnti-Mayan sentiment, suppressing alleged leftist rebels

Genosida Guatemala atau disebut juga Genosida Orang Maya[3] adalah peristiwa pembunuhan massal warga sipil Maya pada saat operasi Counter-insurgency dipimpin oleh militer dari Guatemala yang berlangsung pada tahun 1960–1998 dan mengakibatkan 200.000 orang meninggal atau menghilang. Jenis serangan yang dilakukan antara lain, pembunuhan masal, penculikan paksa, penyiksaan, dan hukuman mati tanpa melalui proses pengadilan yang benar.

  1. ^ 83% of the fully identified 42,275 civilians killed by human rights violations during the Guatemalan Civil War were Mayan and 17% were Latino of those 93% were killed by the government. See EH 1999, hlm. 17 and "Press Briefing: Press conference by members of the Guatemala Historical Clarification Commission". United Nations. 1 March 1999. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-31. Diakses tanggal 13 August 2016. 
  2. ^ Foster, Lynn V. Handbook to Life in the Ancient Maya World (PDF). hlm. 84. While only limited violence has accompanied the on-going Zapatista movement in Chiapas, a holocaust occurred in Guatemala. Highland Maya civilians were the victims of a 36-year civil war in which 900,000 of them were displaced from their lands, many of them becoming refugees in Mexico, Belize, and the United States, and another 166,000 were killed or 'disappeared'. By the time a cease-fire was declared in 1996, the Maya constituted 83 percent of the war dead. A United Nations study stated that Guatemala's war policies had been tantamount to Maya genocide. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  3. ^ Foster, L.V. (2002). Handbook to Life in the Ancient Maya World (PDF). USA: Facts On File, Inc. ISBN 0-8160-4148-2.  [pranala nonaktif permanen]

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