Serotonin

Serotonin
Ball-and-stick model of the serotonin molecule
Nama
Nama IUPAC
5-Hydroxytryptamine or
3-(2-Aminoethyl)indol-5-ol
Nama lain
5-Hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT, Enteramine; Thrombocytin, 3-(β-Aminoethyl)-5-hydroxyindole, Thrombotonin
Penanda
Model 3D (JSmol)
3DMet {{{3DMet}}}
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
Nomor EC
KEGG
MeSH Serotonin
Nomor RTECS {{{value}}}
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C10H12N2O/c11-4-3-7-6-12-10-2-1-8(13)5-9(7)10/h1-2,5-6,12-13H,3-4,11H2 YaY
    Key: QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N YaY
  • InChI=1/C10H12N2O/c11-4-3-7-6-12-10-2-1-8(13)5-9(7)10/h1-2,5-6,12-13H,3-4,11H2
    Key: QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYAX
  • C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCN
Sifat
C10H12N2O
Massa molar 176,215 g/mol
Penampilan Bubuk putih
Titik lebur 167,7 °C (333,9 °F; 440,8 K) 121–122 °C (ligroin)[3]
Titik didih 416 ± 30 °C (at 760 Torr)[1]
agak larut
Keasaman (pKa) 10,16 dalam air pada 23,5 °C[2]
2,98 D
Bahaya
Lembar data keselamatan External MSDS
Dosis atau konsentrasi letal (LD, LC):
750 mg/kg (subkutan, tikus),[4] 4500 mg/kg (intraperitoneal, tikus),[5] 60 mg/kg (oral, tikus)
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
YaY verifikasi (apa ini YaYN ?)
Referensi

Serotonin (bahasa Inggris: 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) adalah suatu neurotransmiter monoamino yang disintesiskan pada neuron-neuron serotonergis dalam sistem saraf pusat dan sel-sel enterokromafin dalam saluran pencernaan. Hormon ini dipercaya sebagai pemberi perasaan nyaman dan senang.[6]

  1. ^ Calculated using Advanced Chemistry Development (ACD/Labs) Software V11.02 (©1994–2011 ACD/Labs)
  2. ^ Mazák K, Dóczy V, Kökösi J, Noszál B (April 2009). "Proton speciation and microspeciation of serotonin and 5-hydroxytryptophan". Chemistry & Biodiversity. 6 (4): 578–90. doi:10.1002/cbdv.200800087. PMID 19353542. 
  3. ^ Pietra S (1958). "[Indolic derivatives. II. A new way to synthesize serotonin]". Il Farmaco; Edizione Scientifica (dalam bahasa Italia). 13 (1): 75–9. PMID 13524273. 
  4. ^ Erspamer, Vittorio (1952). "Ricerche preliminari sulle indolalchilamine e sulle fenilalchilamine degli estratti di pelle di Anfibio". Ricerca Scientifica. 22: 694–702. 
  5. ^ Tammisto, Tapani (1967). "Increased toxicity of 5-hydroxytryptamine by ethanol in rats and mice". Annales Medicinae Experimentalis et Biologiae Fenniae. 46 (3, Pt. 2): 382–4. PMID 5734241. 
  6. ^ Young SN (2007). "How to increase serotonin in the human brain without drugs". Rev. Psychiatr. Neurosci. 32 (6): 394–99. PMID 18043762. 

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