Khaqani

Khāqāni o Khāghāni in persiano خاقانی‎, nato Afzaladdin Badil (Ibrahim) ibn Ali Nadjar (Şamaxı, 1121 o 1122 – Tabriz, 1190) è stato un poeta persiano^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8].

^ E. J. van Donzel, Islamic Desk Reference, BRILL, 1º gennaio 1994, p. 205, ISBN 90-04-09738-4.
«Khaqani, Afdal al-Din Ibrahim: eccezionale poeta persiano di Shirwan; 1126-1199. È noto per aver creato un nuovo tipo di qasida * per i suoi panegirici, ma soprattutto per la sua ascetica poesia sufi.»
^ Robert T. Lambdin, Laura C. Lambdin, Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000. pg 134: "The Twelfth century Persian Khaqani Sharvani wrote a poem entitled "The Language of the Birds" apparently related to the better-known work of his Persian contemporary Farid Ud-Din Attar, the Conference of the Birds
^ Reinert, B. "Ḵh̲āḳānī , afḍal al-dīn ibrāhīm (Badīl) b. ʿalī b. ʿut̲h̲mān." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis , C.E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2009. Brill Online. Excerpt: ", outstanding Persian poet, born about 520/1126, d. 595/1199, who left a diwan , the mathnawi called Tuhfat al-Irāqayn and sixty letters. "
^ Anna Livia Beelaert, "Khaqani Sherwani" in Encyclopedia Iranica: "ḴĀQĀNI ŠERVĀNI (or Šarvāni), AFŻAL-AL-DIN BADIL B. ʿALI B. ʿOṮMĀN, a major Persian poet and prose writer (b. Šervān, ca. 521/1127; d. Tabriz, between 582/1186-87 and 595/1199). " [1][2]
^ Annemarie Schimmel, Burzine K. Waghmar , The empire of the great Mughals: history, art and culture, Reaktion Books, 2004. pg 260: "The poet call this portrayal 'Fragrant Bouquet,' Dastanbu, a word user by the Persian poet Khaqani (died 1199) in a poem of praise to spouse of his patron"
^ Lloyd V. J. Ridgeon, Islamic interpretations of Christianity, Palgrave Macmillan, 2001. pg 123: "Quatrain attributed to the Persian poet Khaqani (d. 1200)
^ Khaqani in Encyclopedia Britannica:"Persian poet, whose importance rests mainly on his brilliant court poems, satires, and epigrams."
^ Jan Rypka, History of Iranian Literature. Reidel Publishing Company. 1968. pp 203-208.

[Donzel1994-1] E. J. van Donzel, Islamic Desk Reference, BRILL, 1º gennaio 1994, p. 205, ISBN 90-04-09738-4.
«Khaqani, Afdal al-Din Ibrahim: eccezionale poeta persiano di Shirwan; 1126-1199. È noto per aver creato un nuovo tipo di qasida * per i suoi panegirici, ma soprattutto per la sua ascetica poesia sufi.»

[Robert_T._Lambdin_2000._pg_134-2] Robert T. Lambdin, Laura C. Lambdin, Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000. pg 134: "The Twelfth century Persian Khaqani Sharvani wrote a poem entitled "The Language of the Birds" apparently related to the better-known work of his Persian contemporary Farid Ud-Din Attar, the Conference of the Birds

[Reinert,_B_2009-3] Reinert, B. "Ḵh̲āḳānī , afḍal al-dīn ibrāhīm (Badīl) b. ʿalī b. ʿut̲h̲mān." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis , C.E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2009. Brill Online. Excerpt: ", outstanding Persian poet, born about 520/1126, d. 595/1199, who left a diwan , the mathnawi called Tuhfat al-Irāqayn and sixty letters. "

[iranicaonline.org-4] Anna Livia Beelaert, "Khaqani Sherwani" in Encyclopedia Iranica: "ḴĀQĀNI ŠERVĀNI (or Šarvāni), AFŻAL-AL-DIN BADIL B. ʿALI B. ʿOṮMĀN, a major Persian poet and prose writer (b. Šervān, ca. 521/1127; d. Tabriz, between 582/1186-87 and 595/1199). " [1][2]

[Annemarie_Schimmel_2004._pg_260-5] Annemarie Schimmel, Burzine K. Waghmar , The empire of the great Mughals: history, art and culture, Reaktion Books, 2004. pg 260: "The poet call this portrayal 'Fragrant Bouquet,' Dastanbu, a word user by the Persian poet Khaqani (died 1199) in a poem of praise to spouse of his patron"

[Lloyd_V._J_2001._pg_123-6] Lloyd V. J. Ridgeon, Islamic interpretations of Christianity, Palgrave Macmillan, 2001. pg 123: "Quatrain attributed to the Persian poet Khaqani (d. 1200)

[Khaqani-7] Khaqani in Encyclopedia Britannica:"Persian poet, whose importance rests mainly on his brilliant court poems, satires, and epigrams."

[Rypka-8] Jan Rypka, History of Iranian Literature. Reidel Publishing Company. 1968. pp 203-208.

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Khaqani

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