Talisci

Talisci
Tolışon
Donne taliscie in abiti folkloristici
 
Luogo d'origineAzerbaigian, Iran
Popolazione900.000
Lingualingua taliscia
Religionesciismo
Distribuzione
Bandiera dell'Azerbaigian Azerbaigian112.000 (dati 2009)[1][2] 200.000-300.000[3][4] 500.000[5]
Bandiera dell'Iran Iran630.000[6] 600.000[7]
Bandiera della Russia Russia2.529 (2010 census)[8]
Bandiera dell'Ucraina Ucraina133

I Talisci (anche Talishi, Taleshi o Talyshi) sono un gruppo etnico iranico[9][10][11][12][13][14] originario di una regione condivisa tra l'Azerbaigian e l'Iran che si estende tra il Caucaso meridionale e la costa sud-occidentale del Mar Caspio. Parlano la lingua taliscia, una delle lingue iraniche nordoccidentali. È parlato nelle regioni settentrionali delle province iraniane di Gilan e Ardabil e nelle parti meridionali della Repubblica dell'Azerbaigian. La regione settentrionale dei talisci (che rientra nella Repubblica dell'Azerbaigian) era storicamente nota come Talish-i Gushtasbi. In Iran vi è lo shahrestān (contea) di Talesh nella provincia di Gilan.[15]

  1. ^ Ethnic composition of Azerbaijan 2009, su pop-stat.mashke.org.
  2. ^ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323642917_Ethnic_minority_policy_of_the_republic_of_Azerbaijan_and_their_right_to_get_education_in_mother_languages
  3. ^ Talysh, su minorityrights.org.
  4. ^ http://www.azerb.com/az-talysh.html?i=1
  5. ^ Fresh Irritant Emerges in Azerbaijani-Armenian Relations, su rferl.org.
  6. ^ Tore Kjeilen, Talysh – LookLex Encyclopaedia, in i-cias.com. URL consultato il 17 ottobre 2015.
  7. ^ Human rights activists demand an end to the criminal prosecution of the editor of the Azerbaijani newspaper Mammadov, su kavkaz-uzel.eu.
  8. ^ Copia archiviata, su gks.ru. URL consultato il 31 dicembre 2020 (archiviato dall'url originale il 29 giugno 2020).
  9. ^ "Jamie Stokes,"Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East, Volume 1",Infobase Publishing, 2009. pp 682: "The Talysh are an Iranian people, most of whom now live in the Republic of Azerbaijan, on the southwestern shore of the Caspian Sea, "
  10. ^ M. Wesley Shoemaker, "Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States 2008", Stryker-Post Publications, 2008. pp 141: "Here the Talysh, an Iranian people, live in their mountainous villages and support themselves by weaving rugs and carpets by hand in the traditional way."
  11. ^ James Stothert Gregory, "Russian land, Soviet people: a geographical approach to the U.S.S.R.", Pegasus, 1968. pp 161: "Smaller Iranian groups are the Talysh and Kurds of Transcaucasia"
  12. ^ Michael P. Croissant, "The Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict: causes and implications", Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998. pp 67: "Talysh, an Iranian people whose language belongs to the northwest Iranian language group"
  13. ^ Charles Dowsett, "Sayatʻ-Nova: an 18th-century troubadour: a biographical and literary study", Peeters Publishers, 1997. pp 174: "Talish is the name of an Iranian people in Gilan"
  14. ^ Garnik Asatrian & Habib Borjian (2005.). Talish and the Talashis (State of Research). Iran & the Caucasus, 9 (1), pp. 43–72 pp 46: "Despite the fact that the Talishis, both in Iran and in the north, have explicit Iranian identity, the situation with the Talishis in Azerbaijan Republic, living as an enclave within the predominantly Turkic environment, has inspired the southern intellectual milieu as well." pp 47: "The structures of both ethnonyms, Καδούσ- (Cadus-) and Tāliš, are similar: ... Despite the obvious speculative character of the above etymology, still the Καδούσ-/Tāliš identification must not be discarded from the agenda of the ethnic history of the region, at least as a working hypothesis."
  15. ^ Народы мира : энциклопедия, Olma Media Group, 2007, p. 201, ISBN 978-5-373-01057-3.

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