Taiwan

Articul per Ladin Gherdëina

Republica de Cina
中華民國 Zhōnghuá Mínguó
Bandiera	Blason
Inn 中華民國國歌 (Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guógē) (Ladin: "Inn de la Republica de Cina")
Inuem ufiziel	中華民國 Zhōnghuá Mínguó
Rujeneda ufiziela	Cinesc standard
Capitela	Taipei
Geografia
Spersa	36 193 km²
Ega	10,3%
Demografia
Populazion	23 412 899 ab. (Juni 2024)[1]
Densità	646,9 ab./km²
Cumpëida dla fertilità	1,07 (2021)[2]
Guviern
Forma de guviern	Republica semi-presidenziela unitera
Presidënt	Tsai Ing-wen
Prim minister	Su Tseng-chang
Economia
PIB (numinel) • de ndut • a persona	(2022) $841 miliarc $35 920
PIB (VPC) • de ndut • a persona	(2022) $1 605 miliarc $68 552
Munëida	Nuef Dollar Taiwanesc (NT$) (TWD)
CVN	5%
Auter
Prefis dl telefon	+886
Furnea a	man drëta
Codesc ISO 3166	TW
Indesc dl Svilup Uman	0,911[3] (scialdi aut)
Coefizient Gini	0,338[4] (bas)

L Taiwan (cinesc tradiziunel: 臺灣), ufizielmënter la Republica de Cina (cinesc tradiziunel: 中華民國) ie n stat^[5][6][7][8] te l'Asia urientela. L ie n stat de ijules che cunfina tres l mer cun la Republica Populera de Cina a vest, cul Iapan a nord y cun la Filipines a sud. L raion de la republica de Cina ie de 168 ijules cun na spersa totala de 36.193 km²^{[lower-alpha 1][9][10][11]}. De chësta ijules ie Taiwan, ënghe cunesciuda coche Formosa, la ijula prinzipiela cun na spersa de 35.808 km². Doi terc de l'ijula, dantaldut a est, ie crëps y montes, y n terz, dantaldut tl vest, ie planadures scialdi urbanisedes. La capitela ie Taipei, che fej ora n gran raion metropolitan adum cun Nueva Taipei y Keelung. Autra gran ziteies ie Kaohsiung, Taichung, Tainan y Taoyuan. Cun na populazion de plu de 23 milions de persones ie l Taiwan un di stac cun la densità de populazion plu auta al mond, cun ntëur a 650 abitanc per km².

1. ↑ https://www.ris.gov.tw/app/portal/346.
2. ↑ https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/04/f534b06809b5-cia-estimates-taiwans-fertility-rate-to-be-worlds-lowest.html.
3. ↑ https://www.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/02416246DBUFBVDH.pdf.
4. ↑ https://www.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs4/ninews/10808/news10808.pdf.
5. ↑ Fell, Dafydd (2018). Government and Politics in Taiwan. London: Routledge. p. 305. ISBN 978-1317285069. Moreover, its status as a vibrant democratic state has earned it huge international sympathy and a generally positive image.
6. ↑ Campbell, Matthew (7 January 2020). "China's Next Crisis Brews in Taiwan's Upcoming Election". Bloomberg Businessweek. No. 4642. pp. 34–39. ISSN 0007-7135. Trat ite ai 24 September 2020. Much has changed in Taiwan since Chiang's day, but this liminal quality has never really gone away. By almost any functional standard, it's a sovereign country
7. ↑ Carolan, Christopher (May 2000). "The "Republic of Taiwan": Legal-Historical Justification for a Taiwanese Declaration of Independence" (PDF). New York University Law Review. 75 (2): 429–468. Trat ite ai 17 March 2022. These six criteria demonstrate that under international law Taiwan merits recognition as an independent state and as such is already a de facto state.
8. ↑ Donald S. Zagoria (30 October 2003). Breaking the China-Taiwan Impasse. ABC-CLIO. pp. 68–. ISBN 978-0-313-05755-7. OCLC 1058389524. Trat ite ai 20 March 2022. Taiwan possesses all of the elements of a sovereign state: a legitimate government, population, and a well-defined territory. The fact is that the People's Republic of China (PRC), while claiming sovereignty over Taiwan, has never ruled Taiwan since the PRC's establishment in 1949. Thus, Taiwan is in fact a sovereign country from our perspective.
9. ↑ "TAIWAN SNAPSHOT". Trat ite ai 15 March 2020.
10. ↑ "Taiwan". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. Trat ite ai 6 May 2019.
11. ↑ Economic Development R.O.C (Taiwan) (Report). National Development Council (Taiwan). p. 4. Trat ite ai 6 November 2021.

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