Monarchija |
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Monarchizmas – pasisakymas už monarchinio pobūdžio sistemą ar monarchistinį valdymą.[1] Monarchistu yra laikomas asmuo, kuris šią valdymo formą palaiko, nepriklausomai nuo asmens, siekiančio užimti šias pareigas, tuo tarpu rojalistas remia konkretaus monarcho arba pretendento į sostą valdymą. Monarchizmo priešingybė – respublikonizmas.[2][3][4]
A republic, according to the modern usage of the word, signifies a political community which is not under monarchical government ... in which one person does not possess the entire sovereign power.
a government having a chief of state who is not a monarch ... a government in which supreme power resides in a body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by elected officers and representatives responsible to them and governing according to law
a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them. ... a state in which the head of government is not a monarch or other hereditary head of state.