Transfobia

Transfobia, rzadziej transuprzedzenie – negatywne uczucia i postawy, w tym działania, wobec transpłciowości. Transfobia może obejmować strach, niechęć, nienawiść, przemoc, gniew lub dyskomfort odczuwany, lub wyrażany wobec osób, które nie dostosowują się do społecznych norm dotyczących płci społeczno-kulturowej^[1]^[2]. Jest ona często wyrażana równolegle z poglądami homofobicznymi i z tego powodu jest często uważana za aspekt homofobii^[3]^[4]. Transfobia stanowi formę uprzedzenia i dyskryminacji, podobną do rasizmu i seksizmu^[5].

Atak na osobę transpłciową to praktyka polegająca na wybraniu kogoś za cel ataku z powodu transpłciowości danej osoby i stanowi formę transfobii^[6].

Środowiska LGBTI są zaangażowane w obronę praw osób transpłciowych i zwalczanie objawów transfobii^[7].

↑ LibraryL. Genesis LibraryL., Hate crime : impact, causes and responses, London ; Thousand Oaks, Calif. : SAGE, 2009, s. 77, ISBN 978-1-4129-4567-7 [dostęp 2021-06-10] .
↑ Joan C.J.C. Chrisler Joan C.J.C., Donald R.D.R. McCreary Donald R.D.R., Handbook of gender research in psychology, New York: Springer, 2010, s. 366, ISBN 978-1-4419-1355-5, OCLC 456840107 [dostęp 2021-06-10] .
↑ MaurianneM. Adams MaurianneM., Lee AnneL.A. Bell Lee AnneL.A., PatP. Griffin PatP., Teaching for Diversity and Social Justice, Routledge, 11 maja 2007, s. 198–199, ISBN 978-1-135-92850-6 [dostęp 2021-06-10], Cytat: "Because of the complicated interplay among gender identity, gender roles, and sexual identity, transgender people are often assumed to be lesbian or gay (See Overview: Sexism, Heterosexism, and Transgender Oppression). ... Because transgender identity challenges a binary conception of sexuality and gender, educators must clarify their own understanding of these concepts. ... Facilitators must be able to help participants understand the connections among sexism, heterosexism, and transgender oppression and the ways in which gender roles are maintained, in part, through homophobia." (ang.).
↑ ThomasT. Spijkerboer ThomasT., Fleeing Homophobia: Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Asylum, Routledge, 18 lipca 2013, s. 122, ISBN 978-1-134-09835-4 [dostęp 2021-06-10], Cytat: "Transgender people subjected to violence, in a range of cultural contexts, frequently report that transphobic violence is expressed in homophobic terms. The tendency to translate violence against a trans person to homophobia reflects the role of gender in attribution of homosexuality as well as the fact that hostility connected to homosexuality is often associated with the perpetrators' prejudices about particular gender practices and their visibility." (ang.).
↑ Judith A.J.A. Lewis Judith A.J.A., Community counseling : a multicultural-social justice perspective, wyd. 4th ed, Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, 2011, ISBN 978-0-495-90335-2, OCLC 606763494 [dostęp 2021-06-10] .
↑ Guilty plea over transsexual bashing. news.com.au. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2008-05-02)]. By Mariza O'Keefe in Herald Sun
↑ Międzynarodowe Stow. Organizatorów Pride (InterPride)/

[1] LibraryL. Genesis LibraryL., Hate crime : impact, causes and responses, London ; Thousand Oaks, Calif. : SAGE, 2009, s. 77, ISBN 978-1-4129-4567-7 [dostęp 2021-06-10] .

[2] Joan C.J.C. Chrisler Joan C.J.C., Donald R.D.R. McCreary Donald R.D.R., Handbook of gender research in psychology, New York: Springer, 2010, s. 366, ISBN 978-1-4419-1355-5, OCLC 456840107 [dostęp 2021-06-10] .

[3] MaurianneM. Adams MaurianneM., Lee AnneL.A. Bell Lee AnneL.A., PatP. Griffin PatP., Teaching for Diversity and Social Justice, Routledge, 11 maja 2007, s. 198–199, ISBN 978-1-135-92850-6 [dostęp 2021-06-10], Cytat: "Because of the complicated interplay among gender identity, gender roles, and sexual identity, transgender people are often assumed to be lesbian or gay (See Overview: Sexism, Heterosexism, and Transgender Oppression). ... Because transgender identity challenges a binary conception of sexuality and gender, educators must clarify their own understanding of these concepts. ... Facilitators must be able to help participants understand the connections among sexism, heterosexism, and transgender oppression and the ways in which gender roles are maintained, in part, through homophobia." (ang.).

[4] ThomasT. Spijkerboer ThomasT., Fleeing Homophobia: Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Asylum, Routledge, 18 lipca 2013, s. 122, ISBN 978-1-134-09835-4 [dostęp 2021-06-10], Cytat: "Transgender people subjected to violence, in a range of cultural contexts, frequently report that transphobic violence is expressed in homophobic terms. The tendency to translate violence against a trans person to homophobia reflects the role of gender in attribution of homosexuality as well as the fact that hostility connected to homosexuality is often associated with the perpetrators' prejudices about particular gender practices and their visibility." (ang.).

[5] Judith A.J.A. Lewis Judith A.J.A., Community counseling : a multicultural-social justice perspective, wyd. 4th ed, Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, 2011, ISBN 978-0-495-90335-2, OCLC 606763494 [dostęp 2021-06-10] .

[6] Guilty plea over transsexual bashing. news.com.au. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2008-05-02)]. By Mariza O'Keefe in Herald Sun

[7] Międzynarodowe Stow. Organizatorów Pride (InterPride)/

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Transfobia

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