Sardos

Sardos
População total

> 2 milhões

Regiões com população significativa
Sardenha (Italia): 1 661 521[1]
Línguas
italiano, sardo, catalão
Religiões
Predominantemente católicos
Grupos étnicos relacionados
antigos europeos[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
corsos,[11][12] italianos, espanhóis (bascos[13][14])

Os sardos (sardo: Sardos o Sardus; italiano e sassarês: Sardi; catalão: Sards ou Sardos; galurês: Saldi; lígure: Sordi) são um povo nativo do sul da Europa que habita tradicionalmente na Sardenha, ilha mediterrânea ocidental e região autônoma da República Italiana.[15][16][17]

  1. Statistiche demografiche ISTAT
  2. Ancient DNA reveals genetic relationship between today’s Sardinians and Neolithic Europeans, Hudson Alpha Istitute for Biotechnology
  3. Keller at al 2011, Nature
  4. Mathieson et al 2015, Nature
  5. supp. info (p.16)
  6. A Common Genetic Origin for Early Farmers from Mediterranean Cardial and Central European LBK Cultures, Olalde et al 2015, Molecular Biology and Evolution
  7. Gamba et al 2014, Genome flux and stasis in a five millennium transect of European prehistory, Nature
  8. Omrak et al 2016, Genomic Evidence Establishes Anatolia as the Source of the European Neolithic Gene Pool, Current Biology, Volume 26, Issue 2, p270–275, 25 January 2016
  9. Haak et al 2015, Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe
  10. supp. info (p.120)
  11. G. Vona, P. Moral, M. Memmì, M.E. Ghiani and L. Varesi, Genetic structure and affinities of the Corsican population (France): Classical genetic markers analysis, American Journal of Human Biology; Volume 15, Issue 2, pages 151–163, March/April 2003
  12. Grimaldi MC, Crouau-Roy B, Amoros JP, Cambon-Thomsen A, Carcassi C, Orru S, Viader C, Contu L. - West Mediterranean islands (Corsica, Balearic islands, Sardinia) and the Basque population: contribution of HLA class I molecular markers to their evolutionary history.
  13. Arnaiz-Villena A, Rodriguez de Córdoba S, Vela F, Pascual JC, Cerveró J, Bootello A. – HLA antigens in a sample of the Spanish population: common features among Spaniards, Basques, and Sardinians. – Hum Genet. 1981;58(3):344-8.
  14. Genomic history of the Sardinian population, Nature
  15. Sardinians – World Directory of Minorities
  16. Edelsward, Lisa-Marlene; Salzman, Philip (1996). Sardinians - Encyclopedia of World Cultures
  17. Cole, Jeffrey. Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia, pp.321-325

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