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Taiji (filosofia)

O taiji é uma condição que surge a partir do wuji e que origina o yin e o yang.

Taiji (chinês tradicional: 太極, chinês simplificado: 太极, lit. ‘grande polo’) é um termo cosmológico chinês para o estado "final supremo" do potencial absoluto e infinito indiferenciado, a unicidade antes da dualidade, a partir do qual Yin e Yang se originam, em contraste com o Wuji (無極, "sem viga mestra").[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]

O termo taiji e sua outra grafia t'ai chi (usando o sistema Wade-Giles em oposição ao sistema Pinyin) são usados mais comumente no ocidente para se referir ao taijiquan (ou t'ai chi chuan, 太極拳), uma arte marcial interna, sistema chinês de meditação e prática terapêutica. Este artigo, entretanto, se refere apenas ao uso do termo na filosofia chinesa e no confucionismo, taoismo e budismo.

  1. ↑ Adler, Joseph A. (1999). "Zhou Dunyi: The Metaphysics and Practice of Sagehood" Sources of Chinese Tradition, William Theodore De Bary and Irene Bloom, eds. 2nd ed., 2 vols. Columbia University Press.
  2. ↑ Bowker, John (2002). "Religions." Cambridge University Press
  3. ↑ Cohen, Kenneth J. The Way of QiGong. The Art and Science of Chinese Energy Healing. New York: Ballantine, 1997.
  4. ↑ Coogan, Micheal (2005). "Eastern Religions." Oxford University press.
  5. ↑ Chen, Ellen M. (1989). The Tao Te Ching: A New Translation and Commentary. Paragon House.
  6. ↑ Cheng, Chung-Ying. (2006). "Journal of Chinese Philosophy" Blackwell Publishing. ISSN 0301-8121
  7. ↑ Gedalecia, D. "Excursion Into Substance and Function: The Development of the T'i-Yung Paradigm in Chu Hsi." Philosophy East and West," 24 (October, 1974), 443-451.
  8. ↑ Le Blanc, Charles. (1985). Huai-nan Tzu: Philosophical Synthesis in Early Han Thought: The Idea of Resonance (Kan-Ying) With a Translation and Analysis of Chapter Six. Hong Kong University Press.
  9. ↑ Mair, Victor H. (1994). Wandering on the Way: early Taoist tales and parables of Chuang Tzu. Bantam.
    • National QiGong Association Research and Education Committee Meeting. Terminology Task Force. 2012.
  10. ↑ Needham, Joseph and Colin A. Ronan. (1978). The Shorter Science and Civilisation in China. Cambridge University Press.
  11. ↑ Robinet, Isabelle. (1990). "The Place and Meaning of the Notion of Taiji in Taoist Sources Prior to the Ming Dynasty," History of Religions 23.4: 373-411.
  12. ↑ Robinet, Isabelle. (2008). "Wuji and Taiji 無極 • 太極Ultimateless and Great Ultimate", in The Encyclopedia of Taoism, ed. Fabrizio Pregadio, Routledge, pp. 1057–9.
  13. ↑ Wilhelm, Richard and Cary F. Baynes. (1967). The I Ching or Book of Changes. Bollingen Series XIX, Princeton University Press.
  14. ↑ Wu, Laurence C. (1986). "Fundamentals of Chinese Philosophy" University Press of America. ISBN (perfect): 0-8191-5571-5 ISBN (cloth): 0-8191-5570-5
  15. ↑ Zhang Dainian and Edmund Ryden. (2002). Key Concepts in Chinese Philosophy. Yale University Press.
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