Coordinates: 60°N 95°W / 60°N 95°W
Canadae | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Caipital | Ottawa 45°24′N 75°40′W / 45.400°N 75.667°W |
Lairgest ceety | Toronto |
Offeecial leids | |
Ethnic groups (2016)[2] | Leet o ethnicities
|
Releegion (2011)[3] | List of releegions
|
Demonym(s) | Canadian |
Govrenment | Federal pairlamentar constitutional monarchy[4] |
• Monarch | Charles III |
Mary Simon | |
Justin Trudeau | |
Legislatur | Pairlament |
Senate | |
Hoose o Commons | |
Unthirldom frae the Unitit Kinrick | |
1 Julie 1867 | |
11 December 1931 | |
17 Apryle 1982 | |
Aurie | |
• Tot aurie | 9,984,670 km2 (3,855,100 sq mi) (2nt) |
• Water (%) | 8.92 |
• Tot laund aurie | 9,093,507 km2 (3,511,023 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Q2 2019 estimate | 37,602,103[5] (38t) |
• 2016 census | 35,151,728[6] |
• Density | 3.92/km2 (10.2/sq mi) (228t) |
GDP (PPP) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | $1.930 trillion[7] (15t) |
• Per capita | $51,546[7] (20t) |
GDP (nominal) | 2019 estimate |
• Tot | $1.820 trillion[7] (10t) |
• Per capita | $48,601[7] (15t) |
Gini (2015) | ![]() medium |
HDI (2017) | ![]() verra heich · 12t |
Currency | Canadian dollar ($) (CAD) |
Time zone | UTC−3.5 to −8 |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−2.5 to −7 |
Date format | yyyy-mm-dd (AD)[10] |
Mains electricity | 120 V–60 Hz |
Drivin side | right |
Cawin code | +1 |
ISO 3166 code | CA |
Internet TLD | .ca |
Canadae (Inglis: Canada, /ˈkænədə/; Canadian French: [kanaˈdɑ]) is a kintra in North Americae, ane o the northmaist in the warld, an the mucklest kintra bi area efter Roushie. It mairches the Unitit States an its watters eiks northart intil the Arctic Ocean tae the Nor' Powl.
Canadae is a federation o ten provinces an three territories. It wis first shapit bi the British North Americae Act o 1867 an cried the "Dominion o Canadae". It is a pairlamentary representative democracy an is a constitutional monarchy wi King Charles III as the heid o state.
Canadae's offícial leids is Inglis an French. The French is spak feckly in Quebec (or Québec in French). Its offeicial estimate o indwallers for 2013 is 35,158,300.[11]
The first prime meenister o Canadae wis the Scots-Canadian John Macdonald.
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