Pakistan

Coordinates: 30°N 70°E / 30°N 70°E / 30; 70

Islamic Republic o Pakistan اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاكِستان‬ (Urdu) Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān[1]
Banner Emblem
Motto: Īmān, Ittiḥād, Naẓm ایمان، اتحاد، نظم‬ (Urdu) "Faith, Unity, Discipline" [2]
Anthem: Qaumī Tarānah قومی ترانہ‬ "The National Anthem"[3]
Aurie controlled bi Pakistan shawn in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled region shawn in licht green.
Caipital	Islamabad 33°40′N 73°10′E / 33.667°N 73.167°E / 33.667; 73.167
Lairgest ceety	Karachi 24°51′36″N 67°00′36″E / 24.86000°N 67.01000°E / 24.86000; 67.01000
Offeecial leids	Urdu Inglis[4][5][6][7][8]
Recognised regional leids	Provincial level Punjabi · Sindhi · Pashto · Saraiki · Balochi · Kashmiri · Brahui · Shina · Balti · Khowar · Burushaski · Yidgha · Dameli · Kalasha · Gawar-Bati · Domaaki[9][10]
Naitional leid	Urdu[11][12]
Ethnic groups (2016)	44.68% Punjabis 15.42% Pashtuns 14.1% Sindhis 8.38% Saraikis 7.57% Muhajirs 3.57% Balochis 6.28% Others[13]
Releegion	96.4% Islam (Offeecial)[14] 3.6% ithers[13]
Demonym(s)	Pakistani
Govrenment	Federal pairlamentar constitutional republic
• Preses	Arif Alvi
• Prime Meenister	Anwar ul Haq Kakar
• Chairman o the Senate	Sadiq Sanjrani
• Speaker o the Assembly	Raja Pervaiz Ashraf
• Chief Juistice	Mian Saqib Nisar
Legislatur	Pairlament
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Naitional Assembly
Unthirldom  frae the Unitit Kinrick
• Conception[15]	29 December 1930
• Declaration	28 Januar 1933
• Resolution	23 Mairch 1940
• Dominion	14 August 1947
• Islamic Republic	23 Mairch 1956
Aurie
• Total	881,913 km2 (340,509 sq mi)[a][17] (33rd)
• Water (%)	2.86
Population
• 2017 estimate	197,322,000[18] (6t)
• Density	244.4/km2 (633.0/sq mi) (56t)
GDP (PPP)	2017 estimate
• Total	$1.060 trillion[19] (25t)
• Per capita	$5,374[19] (137t)
GDP (nominal)	2016 estimate
• Tot	$284.185 billion[19] (43rd)
• Per capita	$1,468[19] (144t)
Gini (2013)	30.7[20] medium
HDI (2015)	0.550[21] medium · 147t
Currency	Pakistani rupee (₨) (PKR)
Time zone	UTC+5b (PST)
Drivin side	left[22]
Cawin code	+92
ISO 3166 code	PK
Internet TLD	.pk
Wabsteid www.pakistan.gov.pk
See an aa Pakistani Inglis.:^α See an aa Daylicht savin time in Pakistan.

Pakistan (officially The Islamic Republic o Pakistan, and the Urdu is the main and national language of the country) is a situated in South Asia connected with India, the China, Afghanistan an Iran through the borders. Pakistan has an estimated 156,770,000 individuals.

1. ↑ James Minahan (23 December 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-313-34497-8.
2. ↑ "The State Emblem". Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan. Archived frae the original on 1 Julie 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
3. ↑ "National Symbols and Things of Pakistan". Government of Pakistan. Archived frae the original on 13 Apryle 2014. Retrieved 27 Mey 2014. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
4. ↑ "SC orders immediate implementation of Urdu as official language". The Express Tribune. 7 September 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
5. ↑ "Pakistan to replace English with Urdu as official language". The Express Tribune. 29 Julie 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
6. ↑ "PM approves implementation of Urdu language in govt departments – Pakistan – Dunya News". dunyanews.tv.
7. ↑ Irfan Haider. "PM, president to deliver speeches in Urdu on foreign trips, SC told". dawn.com.
8. ↑ "Govt. submits plan to Supreme Court to promote Urdu as official language". The News Teller. Archived frae the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 11 Mey 2017.
9. ↑ "Population by Mother Tongue". Population Census Organization, Government of Pakistan. Archived frae the original on 12 September 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2011. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
10. ↑ "Background Note: Pakistan-Profile". State.Gov. 6 October 2010. Retrieved 29 Mey 2012.
11. ↑ Braj B. Kachru; Yamuna Kachru; S.N. Sridhar (27 Mairch 2008). Language in South Asia. Cambridge University Press. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-139-46550-2.
12. ↑ Yasmeen Niaz Mohiuddin (2006). Pakistan: a global studies handbook. ABC-CLIO |. pp. 3, 317, 323–324. ISBN 1-85109-801-1.
13. ↑ ^{a b} "Pakistan" Archived 2020-05-24 at the Wayback Machine The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency.
14. ↑ "Part I: "Introductory"". pakistani.org.
15. ↑ Ehsan Rashid (1977). "THE CONCEPT OF PAKISTAN IN THE LIGHT OF IQBAL's ADDRESS AT ALLAHABAD". Iqbal Memorial Talks. Archived frae the original on 3 Mairch 2018. Retrieved 5 Mairch 2014. Ehsan Rashid explains how concept of Pakistan and Iqbal's Allahabad address are interlinked.
16. ↑ "Pakistan statistics". Geohive. Archived frae the original on 6 Apryle 2013. Retrieved 20 Apryle 2013.
17. ↑ "Where is Pakistan?". worldatlas.com.
18. ↑ "Pakistan" IMF Population estimates.
19. ↑ ^{a b c d} "Pakistan". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 15 Januar 2017.
20. ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". World Bank. Retrieved 28 Februar 2017.
21. ↑ "Human Development Report 2016" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016. Retrieved 26 Mairch 2017.
22. ↑ Miguel Loureiro (28 Julie 2005). "Driving—the good, the bad and the ugly". Daily Times. Pakistan. Archived frae the original on 10 Januar 2012. Retrieved 6 Februar 2014.