Back Wladimir Lenin Afrikaans Wladimir Iljitsch Lenin ALS ቭላዲሚር ሌኒን Amharic Lenin AN Fladimir Lenin ANG लेनिन ANP فلاديمير لينين Arabic ڤلاديمير لينين ARY لينين ARZ ভ্লেডিমিৰ লেনিন Assamese
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Vladimir Lenin | |
|---|---|
Владимир Ленин | |
 Photograph o Lenin in 1919, taken bi Grigori Petrowitsch Goldstein | |
| Chairman o the Cooncil o Fowk's Commissars o the Soviet Union (Premier o the Soviet Union) | |
| In office 30 December 1922 – 21 Januar 1924 | |
| Precedit bi | Poseetion created |
| Succeedit bi | Alexei Rykov |
| Chairman o the Cooncil o Fowk's Commissars o the Roushie SFSR | |
| In office 8 November 1917 – 21 Januar 1924 | |
| Precedit bi | Poseetion created |
| Succeedit bi | Alexei Rykov |
| Full member o the Politburo | |
| In office 10 October 1917 – 21 Januar 1924 | |
| Term(s) | 6t, 7t, 8t, 9t, 10t, 11t, 12t |
| Full member o the Central Committee | |
| In office 3 August 1917 – 21 Januar 1924 | |
| Term(s) | 6t, 7t, 8t, 9t, 10t, 11t, 12t |
| In office 27 Aprile 1905 – 19 Mey 1907 | |
| Term(s) | 3rd |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Владимир Ильич Ульянов) 22 Apryle 1870 Simbirsk, Roushie Empire |
| Dee'd | 21 Januar 1924 (aged 53) Gorki, Leninsky Destrict, Moscow Oblast, Roushie SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Restin place | Lenin's Mausoleum, Moscow, Roushie Federation |
| Naitionality | Roushie |
| Poleetical pairty |
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| Spoose(s) | Nadezhda Krupskaya (m. 1898–1924) |
| Relations |
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| Parents | |
| Alma mater | Saunt Petersburg Imperial Varsity |
| Thrift | Revolutionary, politeecian |
| Profession | Lawyer |
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (help·info) (Roushie: Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин), (22 Aprile (10t April A.S.), 1870 – 21 Januar, 1924) wis a Roushian revolutionary, the heid o the Bolshevik pairtie. Lenin wis a pen-name; he wis born Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Улья́нов). He wis the first heid o the Soviet Union. He's kent as the foonder o Leninism an aw, that wis cried Marxism-Leninism bi Joseph Stalin later on.
At schuil, Lenin was awfy guid at the Laitin an the Greek. Houaniver, in 1887 he wis flung oot o Kazan State Varsitie for bein ower radical an protestin agin the Tsar, that wis the leader o Roushie at the time. In that year, his brither Alexander Ulyanov wis hanged for his pairt in a bomb plot tae kill Tsar Alexander III. Lenin went on studyin bi hissel, an in 1881 he gat a license tae be a lawer.
While he wis studyin law in the Roushian caipital St Petersburg, he fun oot aboot the thochts o Karl Marx an Friedrich Engels. Acause Marxism wisna alloued in Roushie, Lenin wis liftit an pitten in the jyle for a year, than exiled tae Siberie.
In Julie o 1898, whan he wis in Siberie, Lenin mairiet a socialist wumman, Nadezhda Krupskaya. In 1899, he set furth a beuk cried The Development o Caipitalism in Roushie. In 1900, Lenin wis lowsed frae Siberia.
Aifter he wis alloued tae leave Siberia, Lenin straivaigit aboot Europe. He began tae set furth a Marxist wittins blad cryed Iskra ("Spark"). He became a hie-up member o the Roushian Social Democratic Labour Pairtie, or RSDLP.
In 1903, Lenin haed an airgiement wi anither leader o the RSDLP, Julius Martov. This airgiment, aboot the organisation o the Pairtie (Lenin wantit a strict, centralised, an disciplined model - Martov a less strict, less centralised ane) dividit the pairtie in twa. Martov's uphauders became kent as Mensheviks ("minority"), Lenin's uphauders as Bolsheviks ("majority"). In fact Martov's uphauders wis a majority in the RSDLP, but Lenin's uphauders haed a majority on Iskra's editorial buird, whaur the name wis taen frae.
Lenin flittit tae Finland in 1907, acause it wis saufer for Marxists in Finland nor in Roushie. He stravaigit aboot Europe, visitin monie socialist convenes an events. Durin this time he bydit in different airts like Lunnon, Paris an, durin Warld War I, in Geneva. Whan war brak oot, the Seicont Internaitional, that includit the Bolsheviks, brak doun, whan sindrie memmer pairties uphaudit thair kintras in the war, gaun awa frae the Marxist idea o internaitionalism. Lenin an the Bolsheviks wis ane o a haundfu o groups an fowk juist that stuid agin the war for Marxist reasons.