Metanol

Metanol
Strukturna formula	Model
	metanol
Drugi nazivi	hidroksimetan; metil alkohol; metil-hidrat; karbinol
Identifikacija
CAS registarski broj	67-56-1
PubChem	887
ChemSpider	864
UNII	Y4S76JWI15
KEGG	D02309
MeSH	Methanol
ChEBI	17790
ChEMBL	CHEMBL14688
RTECS registarski broj toksičnosti	PC1400000
Jmol-3D slike	Slika 1
SMILES
	CO
InChI
	InChI=1S/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3 ; Kod: OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1S/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3
Svojstva
Molekulska formula	CH4O
Molarna masa	32.04 g mol−1
Agregatno stanje	bezbojna tečnost
Gustina	0.7918 g/cm³, tečnost
Tačka topljenja	–97 °C (176 K)
Tačka ključanja	64.7 °C (337.8 K)
Rastvorljivost u vodi	Potpuna
pKa	~ 15.5
Viskoznost	0.59 mPa·s na 20 °C
Dipolni moment	1.69 D (gas)
Opasnost
EU-klasifikacija	Zapaljiv (F); Otrovan (T)
NFPA 704	3 3 0
R-oznake	R11, R23/24/25, R39/23/24/25
S-oznake	(S1/2), S7, S16, S36/37, S45
Tačka paljenja	11 °C
Srodna jedinjenja
Srodna jedinjenja/alkoholi	etanol; butanol
Srodna jedinjenja	metil-hlorid; metoksimetan
	; ; Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje (25 °C, 100 kPa) materijala
	Infobox references

Metanol ili metil alkohol, je najprostiji alkohol. Vrlo je otrovan (količina od 30 ml može usmrtiti čovjeka ili izazvati trajno sljepilo). U savremenoj industrijskoj proizvodnji zauzima najvažnije mjesto, u odnosu na druge alkohole. Njegova formula je CH₃OH.

↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit
↑ Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.
↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit

[1] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit

[2] Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[3] Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit

[4] Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.

[5] Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit

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Metanol

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