Anna Freud

Anna Freud
Anna Freud with her father Sigmund Freud in 1913
Born3 December 1895
Died9 October 1982 (aged 86)
Known forWork on the nature of ego, super-ego, and id
Scientific career
FieldsPsychoanalysis
InfluencesSigmund Freud

Anna Freud (3 December 1895 – 9 October 1982) was the sixth and last child of Sigmund Freud and his wife Martha Bernays Freud.[1]

She was born in Vienna. She followed the path of her father and contributed to the field of psychoanalysis.

With Melanie Klein, she may be considered the founder of psychoanalytic child psychology.[2] As her father put it, child analysis had received a powerful impetus through "the work of Frau Melanie Klein and of my daughter, Anna Freud".[3] Her work emphasized the importance of the ego and its ability to be trained socially.

  1. Elkins, Richard; Ruth Freeman (1994) Centres and Peripheries of Psychoanalysis: An Introduction to Psychoanalytic Studies Karnac Books page 18
  2. Shapiro, Michael. The Jewish 100: a ranking of the most influential Jews of all time. p. 276.
  3. Gay, Peter 1988. Freud: a life for our Time. WW Norton and Company London 1998 page 469

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