BRICS

BRICS
BRICS logo during the 2024 Russian chairmanship
Map key:
  Member states
  Prospective member states
Named afterFounder member states' initials (in English)
BRIC (economic term)
Formation16 June 2009 (2009-06-16)
Founded at
TypeIntergovernmental organization
PurposePolitical and economical
FieldsInternational Politics
Membership
Official languages
Persian, Arabic, Amharic, Chinese, Russian, Hindi, Portuguese
Websitebrics-russia2024.ru
Formerly called
BRIC
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BRICS is an acronym used to talk about the countries of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the United Arab Emirates. Many economists think that all these countries are at a similar stage of economic development. When people write about these countries, they usually write "BRICS" or the "BRICS countries".

The acronym was invented by Jim O'Neill, an economist who worked for Goldman Sachs. In 2001, O'Neill wrote an article that he called "Building Better Global Economic BRICs".[2][3][4]

Mexico and South Korea were the only other countries with economies that are like the BRICs. O'Neill did not include these countries because they were considered already more developed, as they were already members of the OECD.[5]

They also proposed to have a “partnership model” for other countries and talked about starting a common currency. They planned to use the US dollar less.[6]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Cite error: The named reference imf.org was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  2. Kowitt, Beth (2009-06-17). "For Mr. BRIC, nations meeting a milestone". CNNMoney.com. Retrieved 2009-06-18.
  3. Global Economics Paper No. 99, Dreaming with BRICs Archived 2008-10-26 at the Wayback Machine and Global Economics Paper 134, How Solid Are the BRICs?
  4. Economist's Another BRIC in the wall 2008 article
  5. "How Solid are the BRICs?" (PDF). Global Economics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2010-09-21.
  6. Cotterill, Joseph (2023-08-24). "Brics leaders invite 6 nations including Saudis and Iran to join bloc". Financial Times. Retrieved 2023-08-25.

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