Benito Mussolini

Duce Benito Mussolini
Prime Minister of Italy[a]
In office 31 October 1922 – 25 July 1943
Monarch	Victor Emmanuel III
Preceded by	Luigi Facta
Succeeded by	Pietro Badoglio
Duce of the Italian Social Republic
In office 23 September 1943 – 25 April 1945
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Duce of Fascism
In office 23 March 1919 – 28 April 1945
Preceded by	Movement established
Succeeded by	Movement abolished
Ministerial positions Minister of Foreign Affairs In office 5 February 1943 – 25 July 1943 Prime Minister Himself Preceded by Galeazzo Ciano Succeeded by Raffaele Guariglia In office 20 July 1932 – 9 June 1936 Prime Minister Himself Preceded by Dino Grandi Succeeded by Galeazzo Ciano In office 30 October 1922 – 12 September 1929 Prime Minister Himself Preceded by Carlo Schanzer Succeeded by Dino Grandi Minister of the Colonies In office 20 November 1937 – 31 October 1939 Prime Minister Himself Preceded by Alessandro Lessona Succeeded by Attilio Teruzzi In office 17 January 1935 – 11 June 1936 Prime Minister Himself Preceded by Emilio De Bono Succeeded by Alessandro Lessona In office 18 December 1928 – 12 September 1929 Prime Minister Himself Preceded by Luigi Federzoni Succeeded by Emilio De Bono Minister of War In office 22 July 1933 – 25 July 1943 Prime Minister Himself Preceded by Pietro Gazzera Succeeded by Antonio Sorice In office 4 April 1925 – 12 September 1929 Prime Minister Himself Preceded by Antonino Di Giorgio Succeeded by Pietro Gazzera Minister of Corporations In office 20 July 1932 – 11 June 1936 Prime Minister Himself Preceded by Giuseppe Bottai Succeeded by Ferruccio Lantini Minister of the Interior In office 6 November 1926 – 25 July 1943 Prime Minister Himself Preceded by Luigi Federzoni Succeeded by Bruno Fornaciari In office 31 October 1922 – 17 June 1924 Prime Minister Himself Preceded by Paolino Taddei Succeeded by Luigi Federzoni
Member of the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations
In office 23 March 1939 – 2 August 1943
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office 11 June 1921 – 22 March 1939
Personal details
Born	Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (1883-07-29)29 July 1883 Dovia di Predappio, Forlì, Kingdom of Italy
Died	28 April 1945(1945-04-28) (aged 61) Giulino di Mezzegra, Como, Italian Social Republic
Cause of death	Summary execution
Resting place	San Cassiano cemetery, Predappio, Italy
Political party	PNF (1921‍–‍1943)
Other political affiliations	PSI (1901‍–‍1914) Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria (1914‍–‍1919) Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (1919‍–‍1921) PFR (1943‍–‍1945)
Height	5 ft 7 in (170 cm)
Spouse(s)	Ida Dalser (m. 1914; div. 1915) Rachele Guidi (m. 1915)
Domestic partner	Margherita Sarfatti (1911‍–‍1931) Clara Petacci (1933‍–‍1945)
Children	Edda Vittorio Bruno Romano Anna Maria [it] Benito Albino (unrecognised)
Parents	Alessandro Mussolini Rosa Maltoni
Relatives	Mussolini family
Profession	Politician
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	Kingdom of Italy
Branch/service	Royal Italian Army
Years of service	1915–1917 (active)
Rank	First Marshal of the Empire Corporal
Unit	11th Bersaglieri Regiment
Battles/wars	First World War Pacification of Libya Second Italo-Ethiopian War Spanish Civil War Italian invasion of Albania Second World War
a. ^ As Head of Government, Prime Minister, Secretary of State from 24 December 1925

This article is part of a series about Benito Mussolini
Political views Duce of Fascism Fascist Manifesto Italian fascism Spazio vitale Economic policies Racist policies Leggi razziali Manifesto della razza Fascist propaganda Model of masculinity Parties Italian Socialist Party (1901–1914) Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria (1915–1919) Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (1919–1921) National Fascist Party (1921–1943) Republican Fascist Party (1943–1945) Elections 1924 1929 1934 Historical events Biennio Rosso March on Rome Mussolini government Italy under Fascism Corfu incident Murder of Giacomo Matteotti Aventine Secession Battle for Grain Battle for Land Battle for the Lira Battle for Births Second Italo-Senussi War Abyssinia Crisis Second Italo-Ethiopian War Foundation of the Empire Spanish Civil War Munich Agreement Invasion of Albania Rome-Berlin Axis Pact of Steel World War II Fall of the regime Mussolini's rescue Italian Social Republic Italian Civil War Government of the RSI Death of Mussolini
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Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini KSMOM GCTE (29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 to 1943. He also was the leader of the National Fascist Party.