Detroit
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City of Detroit | |
Left to right from top: Skyline of Detroit, Book Tower, Renaissance Center, Fisher Building, Comerica Park and the Ambassador Bridge. | |
Etymology: French: détroit (strait) | |
Nicknames: The Motor City, Motown, Renaissance City, City of the Straits, The D, D-Town, Hockeytown, The Automotive Capital of the World, Rock City, The 313, The Arsenal of Democracy, The Town That Put The World on Wheels, Tigertown, Détroit, Paris of the West | |
Motto(s): Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus (Latin: We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes) | |
![]() Interactive map of Detroit | |
Coordinates: 42°19′53″N 83°02′45″W / 42.33139°N 83.04583°W[2] | |
Country | United States |
State | Michigan |
County | Wayne |
Founded | July 24, 1701 |
Incorporated | September 13, 1806 |
Government | |
• Type | Mayor–council |
• Body | Detroit City Council |
• Mayor | Mike Duggan (D) |
• Clerk | Janice Winfrey |
Area | |
• City | 142.89 sq mi (370.08 km2) |
• Land | 138.72 sq mi (359.27 km2) |
• Water | 4.17 sq mi (10.81 km2) |
• Urban | 1,295 sq mi (3,350 km2) |
• Metro | 3,913 sq mi (10,130 km2) |
Elevation | 656 ft (200 m) |
Population | |
• City | 639,111 |
• Rank | 27th in the United States 1st in Michigan |
• Density | 4,607.20/sq mi (1,778.92/km2) |
• Metro | 4,392,041 (14th) |
Demonym | Detroiter |
Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
ZIP Code(s) | 48127, 48201, 48202, 48204–48206, 48208–48210, 48212–48217, 48219, 48221–48228, 48231–48236, 48238–48240, 48243, 48244, 48255, 48260, 48264, 48266–48269, 48272, 48275, 48277–48279, 48288 |
Area code | 313 |
FIPS code | 26-22000 |
GNIS feature ID | 1617959[2] |
Major airports | Detroit Metropolitan Airport, Coleman A. Young International Airport |
Interstates | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
U.S. routes | ![]() ![]() |
State trunklines | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Mass transit | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Website | Official website |
Detroit (/dɪˈtrɔɪt/ dih-TROYT, locally also /ˈdiːtrɔɪt/ DEE-troyt; French: Détroit, lit. 'strait') is the most populous city in the state of Michigan in the United States. In 1950, Detroit was the fifth most populous city in the United States, with 1.8 million people. It was the 10th most populous city in the United States at the time of the 2000 census, with 950,000 people. By the 2020 census, Detroit fell to the 27th largest, because people moved away, and it had 640,000 people. Over four million people live in Detroit and its surrounding counties. The city borders Windsor, Ontario in Canada. The international border between Detroit and Windsor is one of the most crossed in the world.
The person who started the city was Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac. He was from France. Detroit was made a city in 1701. From 1805 to 1847, Detroit was the capital of Michigan.
Detroit ran out of money in March 2013. On July 18, 2013, Detroit filed for bankruptcy. This was the largest bankruptcy case of any city in U.S. history.[6][7]