Dickinsonia

Dickinsonia
Temporal range: late Ediacaran, between
Cast of Dickinsonia costata from Australia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Clade: Bilateria
Phylum: Proarticulata
Family: Dickinsoniidae
Genus: Dickinsonia
Sprigg, 1947
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • ? Chondroplon Wade, 1971[1]
  • Vendomia Keller, 1976
  • Papilionata eyrei Sprigg, 1947=D. costata

Dickinsonia is an early type of pre-Cambrian life. They were very different from current organisms. They are considered to be one of the early forms of multicellular organisms. Their bodies were shaped like discs. Based on the fossils, they were between four millimeteers an 1.4m in size.[2] They were only a few millimetres thick. Their body was segmented: there is a large central furrow, and smaller ones around the body of the organism. Their body was symmetric. Mostly based on the shape and size of the fossils found, they have been classified into different species.

The Dickinsonia species probably did not move around the ocean on their own: they used ocean currents to float around. Possibly they had a way to attach to the ocean floor. Their feeding probably resembled that of the placozoa.[3]

  1. Hofmann, Hans J. (1988). "An alternative interpretation of the Ediacaran (Precambrian) chondrophore Chondroplon Wade". Alcheringa. 12 (4): 315–318. doi:10.1080/03115518808619130.
  2. Retallack GJ (2007). "Growth, decay and burial compaction of Dickinsonia, an iconic Ediacaran fossil". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 31 (3): 215–240. doi:10.1080/03115510701484705. S2CID 17181699.
  3. Cite error: The named reference Sperling EA & Vinther J (2010) was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).

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