Elephant

Elephants Temporal range: Pliocene–Present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
From top left to right: the African bush elephant, the Asian elephant and African forest elephant.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Proboscidea
Superfamily:	Elephantoidea
Family:	Elephantidae
Groups included
Loxodonta 1827 Elephas Linnaeus, 1758 †Palaeoloxodon 1925
Distribution of living elephant species
Cladistically included but traditionally excluded taxa
†Mammuthus Brookes, 1828 †Primelephas Maglio, 1970

Elephants are the largest living land animals. They have long noses called trunks and large flapping ears. They are the biggest living land mammals.^[1] The largest elephant recorded was shot in Angola, 1974. It weighed 27,060 lb (12.27 t) and stood 13 ft 8 in (4.17 m) tall.

At birth, an elephant calf may be as big as 100 kg (225 pounds). The baby elephant develops for 20 to 22 months inside its mother. No other land animal takes this long to develop before being born.

In the wild, elephants have strong family relationship. Their ways of acting toward other elephants are hard for people to understand. They "talk" to each other with very low sounds. Most elephants sounds are so low, people cannot hear them. But elephants can hear these sounds far away.^[2] Elephants have strong, leathery skin to protect themselves.

1. ↑ "African Elephant". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 2012-06-19. Retrieved 2007-06-16.
2. ↑ Schwimmer, Rob. "Elephants".