Frankfurt

Frankfurt am Main
City
Clockwise from top: Frankfurt's skyline, European Central Bank, Romans' Hill with Old St Nicholas Church at night, Romans' Hill, Chicken Market in the New Old Town, Old Opera
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Frankfurt am Main within Hesse
Frankfurt am Main Show map of Germany Frankfurt am Main Show map of Hesse
Coordinates: 50°7′N 8°41′E / 50.117°N 8.683°E / 50.117; 8.683
Country	Germany
State	Hesse
Admin. region	Darmstadt
District	Urban district
Founded	1st century
Subdivisions	16 area districts (Ortsbezirke) 46 city districts (Stadtteile)
Government
• Lord Mayor (2018–24)	Mike Josef[1] (SPD)
• Governing parties	CDU / SPD / Greens
Area
• City	248.31 km2 (95.87 sq mi)
Elevation	112 m (367 ft)
Population  (2022-12-31)[4]
• City	773,068
• Density	3,100/km2 (8,100/sq mi)
• Urban	2,319,029[3]
• Metro	5,604,523[2]
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	60306–60599, 65929–65936
Dialling codes	069, 06101, 06109
Vehicle registration	F
Website	www.frankfurt.de

Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (German: [ˈfʁaŋkfʊʁt ʔam ˈmaɪn] (listen); Hessian: Frangford am Maa, lit. "Frank ford on the^[a] Main"), is one of the biggest cities in Germany. The city of Frankfurt has a population of 700,000. The metropolitan area, called Rhine-Main after its two biggest rivers, has over four million people. Frankfurt is an important centre for traffic and for the financial business. The Frankfurt International Airport is the largest in Germany, and one of the largest in the world. Frankfurt's train station is one of the largest, and its highway crossing is the centre of Germany's street network. Frankfurt is the seat of the European Central Bank, the German Federal Bank (Bundesbank) and of the biggest German banks, and it has an important stock exchange where shares of German companies are traded.

Frankfurt is on the Main river. The city's name means ford of the Franks - a ford is a place in a river where it is so shallow that you can walk through it, and the Franks were a Germanic people which existed in the first millennium. So, this was a place where travellers could cross the river without a boat. The frankish kings built a palace and a church here. Over the centuries, this group of buildings grew to be a big city which was famous for international trade and fairs, like today. Frankfurt was one of the most important cities of the Holy Roman Empire, and its emperors were crowned here. In the 19th century, Frankfurt was the capital of the German Confederation which was founded after the Holy Roman Empire fell apart. During the revolution of 1848, the first freely elected German parliament worked in Frankfurt.

During the Industrial Revolution, many factories and railway lines were built in Frankfurt and its suburbs. In the city centre, a lot of big buildings were built, like an opera house, theatres, stock exchange, railway stations, department stores or museums. Tram lines were constructed to make travelling inside the growing city easier. In World War II, the old city was totally destroyed by airplane bomber attacks. After the war, Germany was divided into two parts, and Frankfurt became the economic capital of West Germany while Bonn was chosen to be the political capital.

Frankfurt is a very international city. Every third inhabitant is not German. Most immigrants come from southeastern Europe, Turkey and North Africa, but there are people from almost every country living in Frankfurt. There are also many international business companies here, and the big airport links Frankfurt with many countries in the world. Many banks are based in Frankfurt, which is why so many are offered there. Frankfurt has some of the tallest buildings in Europe, which is why the city is although called "Mainhattan".

The largest shopping street in Frankfurt is called the Zeil.

Frankfurter is also a name for a hot dog, or sausage, because they are said to have originated in the city.

Frankfurt has an oceanic climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification).

1. ↑ Direkt gewählte (Ober-) Bürgermeister/-innen der hessischen Städte und Gemeinden, accessed 5 July 2021.
2. ↑ Regional Monitoring 2015. Facts and Figures – FrankfurtRheinMain Metropolitan Region Archived 31 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 18 January 2017
3. ↑ The FrankfurtRheinMain region – facts and figures Archived 31 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 18 January 2017
4. ↑ "Bevölkerung in Hessen am 31.12.2022 nach Gemeinden" (XLS) (in German). Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt. June 2023.