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There are four fundamental forces, sometimes called fundamental interactions. The forces are called fundamental because there is no simpler way for physicists to understand what the forces do or how they do it (their action). They are called interactions because the action of one object on another is matched by a reaction from the other.
We feel the effects of gravity and electromagnetism all the time.
The strong and weak interactions are forces at the smallest distances and explain nuclear interactions.
A complete description of the forces requires advanced physics. The Standard Model explains three of these forces (electromagnetism, the weak force, and the strong force). Most physicists think that these become a single force under very high temperatures. This idea is known as the grand unification theory.[1]