↑Wang, Peijie (2015). "State structure and organs of state power". China's governance: Across vertical and horizontal connexions. SpringerBriefs in Political Science. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. pp. 3–12. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45913-4_1. ISBN9783319459127.
↑Natalie Liu (7 October 2022). "View China's Xi as Party Leader, Not President, Scholars Say". Voice of America. Retrieved 7 October 2022. But Clarke and other scholars make the point that Xi's real power lies not in his post as president but in his position as general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party.