Hungarian | |
---|---|
magyar | |
Native to | Hungary and areas of Austria, Croatia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine |
Native speakers | 14–15 million (2005)[1] |
Latin (Hungarian alphabet) Hungarian Braille | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Hungary European Union Slovakia (regional language), Slovenia (regional language), Serbia (regional language), Austria (regional language), some official rights in Romania, Ukraine and Croatia |
Recognised minority language in | |
Regulated by | Research Institute for Linguistics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | hu |
ISO 639-2 | hun |
ISO 639-3 | Either:hun – Modern Hungarianohu – Old Hungarian |
ohu Old Hungarian | |
Regions of the Carpathian Basin where the Hungarian language is spoken |
Hungarian is a Uralic language. The Hungarian name for the language is Magyar.
The Finno-Ugric languages also include Finnish, Estonian, Lappic (Sámi) and some other languages spoken in Russia: Khanty and Mansi are the most closely related to Hungarian. The Hungarian name for the language is Magyar.
Although Hungarian is not an Indo-European language, unlike most other European languages, its vocabulary has many words from Slavic and Turkic languages and also from German.