Jean Cocteau

Jean Cocteau
Cocteau in 1923
Born
Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau

(1889-07-05)5 July 1889
Died11 October 1963(1963-10-11) (aged 74)
Other namesThe Frivolous Prince
Occupations
  • Poet
  • playwright
  • novelist
  • filmmaker
  • visual artist
  • designer
Years active1908–1963
Partners
  • Raymond Radiguet (1919–1923)
  • Jean Bourgoint (1925)
  • Jean Desbordes (1926–1933)
  • Marcel Khill (1933–1937)
  • Jean Marais (1937–1947)
  • Édouard Dermit (1947–1963)
Websitejeancocteau.net
Signature
Portrait of Jean Cocteau in his 20s by Spanish painter Federico de Madrazo y Ochoa

Jean Cocteau [1] (Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau, 5 July 1889 – 11 October 1963) was a French artist, poet, novelist, dramatist, designer, playwright, moviemaker and actor.

Cocteau wrote or worked on 21 stage performances, some of which were ballets, and some were plays. Cocteau's movies, most of which he both wrote and directed, were particularly important in introducing the avant-garde into French cinema and influenced the upcoming French New Wave genre.

He also worked with Pablo Picasso on several projects and was friends with most of the European art community. In all his creative work, he was a modernist.

In 1955, Cocteau was made a member of the Académie Française and The Royal Academy of Belgium. During his life Cocteau was made a Commander of the Légion d'honneur.

  1. French pronunciation: ​[ʒɑ̃ kɔkto]

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