Khoekhoe language

Khoekhoe
Nama/Damara
Khoekhoegowab
Native toNamibia, Botswana and South Africa
RegionOrange River, Great Namaland, Damaraland
EthnicityKhoikhoi, Nama, Damara, Haiǁom, ǂKhomani
Native speakers
200,000 ± 10,000 (2011)[1]
Khoe–Kwadi
  • Khoe
    • Khoekhoe
      • Khoekhoe
Dialects
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
naq – Khoekhoe, Nama
hgm – Haiǁom
Glottolognort3245  Subfamily: North Khoekhoe
nama1264  Language: Nama
haio1238  Language: Haiǁom-Akhoe
ELPKhoekhoe
The distribution of the Nama language in Namibia
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The Khoe language
 person  Khoe-i
 people  Khoekhoen
 language  Khoekhoegowab

The Khoekhoe /ˈkɔɪkɔɪ/ language (Khoekhoegowab), or Nama (Namagowab) /ˈnɑːmə/, Damara (ǂNūkhoegowab),[3] Nama/Damara,[4][5] and Hottentot[b], is the most common of the non-Bantu languages of Southern Africa that make much use of click consonants. Because of that, Khoekhoe used to be Khoisan, but this group is not used now. It is part of the Khoe language family, and is used in Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa, usually by three ethnic groups: Namakhoen, ǂNūkhoen, and Haiǁomkhoen.

  1. Brenzinger, Matthias (2011) "The twelve modern Khoisan languages." In Witzlack-Makarevich & Ernszt (eds.), Khoisan languages and linguistics: proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium, Riezlern / Kleinwalsertal (Research in Khoisan Studies 29). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
  2. "Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 – Chapter 1: Founding Provisions". gov.za. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  3. Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh
  4. Haacke, Wilfrid H. G. (2018), Kamusella, Tomasz; Ndhlovu, Finex (eds.), "Khoekhoegowab (Nama/Damara)", The Social and Political History of Southern Africa's Languages, Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 133–158, doi:10.1057/978-1-137-01593-8_9, ISBN 978-1-137-01592-1
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Khoekhoe languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  6. "Hottentot". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 15 December 2022.


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