Lesotho

Kingdom of Lesotho
Muso oa Lesotho
Motto: "Khotso, Pula, Nala"  (Sesotho)
"Peace, Rain, Prosperity"
Anthem: Lesotho Fatse La Bontata Rona
Lesotho, land of our Fathers
Location of  Lesotho  (dark blue) – in Africa  (light blue & dark grey) – in the African Union  (light blue)
Location of  Lesotho  (dark blue)

– in Africa  (light blue & dark grey)
– in the African Union  (light blue)

Capital
and largest city
Maseru
Official languagesEnglish
Sesotho
Demonym(s)Mosotho (singular), Basotho (plural)
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary democracy and Constitutional monarchy
• King
Letsie III
Sam Matekane
Independence
• from the United Kingdom
October 4, 1966
Area
• Total
30,355 km2 (11,720 sq mi) (140th)
• Water (%)
negligible
Population
• 2009 estimate
2,067,000 (144th)
• 2004 census
2,031,348
• Density
68.1/km2 (176.4/sq mi) (138th)
GDP (PPP)2011 estimate
• Total
$3.444 billion[1]
• Per capita
$1,666[1]
GDP (nominal)2010 estimate
• Total
$2.127 billion[1]
• Per capita
$1,029[1]
Gini (1995)63.2
very high
HDI (2010)Increase 0.427[2]
low · 141st
CurrencyLesotho loti (LSL)
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)
Driving sideleft
Calling code+266
ISO 3166 codeLS
Internet TLD.ls
1 Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected.
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Lesotho is a small country in southern Africa, it is an enclave of South Africa. Its population is about 1,800,000. The capital of Lesotho is called Maseru.

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Lesotho". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
  2. Human Development Report 2009. The United Nations. Retrieved 15 October 2009.

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