Madeira

Madeira
Autonomous Region of Madeira
Região Autónoma da Madeira  (Portuguese)
Etymology: madeira, Portuguese word for wood
Nickname(s)
Pearl of the Atlantic
Motto
Das Ilhas as Mais Belas e Livres
(English: Of all islands, the most beautiful and free)
Anthem: Hino da Região Autónoma da Madeira
("Anthem of the Autonomous Region of Madeira")
Location of Madeira
Location of Madeira
Sovereign state Portugal
Discovery1418-1419
Settlementc. 1425
Political Autonomy30 April 1976
CapitalFunchal
Official languagesPortuguese
Demonym(s)Madeirense
(English: Madeiran)
GovernmentAutonomous Region
• Representative of the Republic
Irineu Barreto
Miguel Albuquerque
José Manuel Rodrigues
LegislatureLegislative Assembly of the Autonomous Region of Madeira
National and European Representation
6 Deputies
2 MEPs
Area
• Total
801 km2 (309 sq mi)
Highest elevation1,861 m (6,106 ft)
Lowest elevation0 m (0 ft)
Population
• 2021 census
Neutral decrease 251,060[1]
• Density
313/km2 (810.7/sq mi)
GDP (nominal)2023 (Fitch) estimate
• Per capita
Increase $27,493 [2]
CurrencyEUR (€) (EUR)
Time zoneUTC (WET)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC+1 (WEST)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy (CE)
Driving sideright
Calling code+351 (291)
ISO 3166 codePT-30
Internet TLD
Usual abbreviationRAM
Websitewww.madeira.gov.pt

Madeira is a Portuguese archipelago that lies between 32°22.3′N 16°16.5′W / 32.3717°N 16.2750°W / 32.3717; -16.2750 and 33°7.8′N 17°16.65′W / 33.1300°N 17.27750°W / 33.1300; -17.27750, just under 400 kilometres (250 mi) north of Tenerife, Canary Islands, in the north Atlantic Ocean and an outermost region of the European Union.[3]

The archipelago comprises the major part of one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal (the other being the Azores located to the northwest), that includes the islands of Madeira, Porto Santo, and the Desertas, administered together with the separate archipelago of the Savage Islands.

The name Madeira could be used for the autonomous region, the geographical group of islands or just the island of Madeira. These islands are part of the Macaronesia.

  1. "Resultados Preliminares". censos.ine.pt. Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  2. [1] Fitch Revises Autonomous Region of Madeira's Outlook to Positive on Sovereign Rating Action, Mon 16 May, 2022 - 17:02 ET, retrieved 28.06.2022.
  3. "EUROPA - Glossary - Outermost regions". Europa.eu. Retrieved 7 August 2013.

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