Mangrove

Mangrove root system
Mangrove trees can help make islands.
40 million year old fossil mangrove roots from Wadi Al-Hitan

Mangroves are trees or shrubs that grow in salty water in hot places like the tropics.

Mangroves make a special saltwater woodland or shrubland habitat, called a mangrove swamp, mangrove forest, mangrove or mangal.[1] Mangroves grow on 1/3 of tropical shores.[2] They are also found in sub-tropical Africa, Asia, and the southwest Pacific.[3]

Their twisted, tangled roots collect sediment. Over time, the sediment may become islands, or extend the shoreline.

  1. Hogarth, Peter J. 1999. The biology of mangroves Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  2. "Morphological and physiological adaptations: Florida mangrove website".
  3. Sherwin, Frank (2006). The ocean book. P.O. Box 126, Green Forest, AR 72638: Master Books. ISBN 0-89051-401-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

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