Moral panic

The witch-hunts in early modern Europe are a historical example of mass behavior. A moral panic may have started them. 1555 German print.

Moral panic is when a category or group of people is seen as a threat to the moral values of society. The people who are seen as a threat show certain patterns of behaviour which are seen as problematic. The goal of the moral panic is to stop these problematic behaviours. In modern times, a sensationalist reporting of the press, and privately organized actions often accompany moral panics.

In the end, a moral panic will lead to an increase in social control; the chances that values change in a normal way will decrease.[1]

Moral panic is different from mass hysteria. With mass hysteria, there is no social control.

  1. Kenneth Thompson: Why the Panic? – The History and Meaning of the Concept. In: Moral Panics. Routledge, New York 1998, S. 1–22.

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