Back Orkney, Skotland Afrikaans ኦርክኒ Amharic Orcanege ANG جزر أوركني Arabic Orkney AST Orkney adaları Azerbaijani Аркнейскія астравы Byelorussian Аркнэйскія астравы BE-X-OLD Оркни Bulgarian Inizi Orc'h Breton
| Gaelic name | Arcaibh |
|---|---|
| Location | |
 | |
  Orkney Orkney shown within Scotland | |
| Coordinates | 59°N 3°W / 59°N 3°W |
| Physical geography | |
| Island group | Northern Isles |
| Area | 990 km2 (380 sq mi) |
| Administration | |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Country | Scotland |
| Council area | Orkney Islands Council |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 21,349 (2011 census) |
| Population density | 52 per square mile (20/km2) |
| Largest settlement | Kirkwall |
 | |
The Orkney Islands (often also called only Orkney) is an archipelago in the Northern Isles of Scotland, United Kingdom. It is about 16 kilometres north of Caithness. 20 of the about 70 islands have people living on them.[1][2] The administrative centre is Kirkwall (with about 8000 people living there). The next largest settlements are Stromness (2000 people) and St. Margaret's Hope (with about 550 people).
In addition to the mainland, most of the islands are in two groups, the North and South Isles. All of them are made of sandstone. The climate is mild and the soil is fertile. Most of the land is farmed and agriculture is the main source of income for the economy. There are many birds and fish.
In 2023 there were proposals that the islands could change their status in the UK, to be more like the Isle of Man or even become a self-governing territory of Norway.[3]
- ↑ Haswell-Smith (2004) pp. 336-403.
- ↑ Wickham-Jones (2007) p. 1 states there are 67 islands.
- ↑ "Orkney council to look at proposals to become territory of Norway". BBC News. 2023-07-02. Retrieved 2023-07-02.