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Pahlavi dynasty سلسله پهلوی | |||||||
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| 1925–1979 | |||||||
 Flag of Pahlavi Iran
(1964–1980)  Imperial Arms of Pahlavi dynasty
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| Anthem: (1925–1933) سلامتی دولت علیّه ایران Salâmati-ye Dowlat-è Âlliye-ye Irân ("Salute of the Sublime State of Iran") (1933–1979) سرود شاهنشاهی ایران Sorud-è Šâhanšâhi-ye Irân ("Imperial Anthem of Iran") | |||||||
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| Capital | Tehran | ||||||
| Religion | Secular state (1925–1941, 1953–1979) Shia Islam (1941–1953) | ||||||
| Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy (de jure 1925–1979 and de facto 1941–1953)
Unitary absolute monarchy (de facto 1925–1941; 1953–1979)
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| Shah | |||||||
• 1925–1941 | Reza Shah Pahlavi | ||||||
• 1941–1979 | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi | ||||||
| History | |||||||
• Established | 1925 | ||||||
• Disestablished | 1979 | ||||||
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The Pahlavi dynasty (Persian: سلسله پهلوی) is the last Iranian royal dynasty, ruling for almost 54 years between 1925 and 1979. The dynasty was founded by Reza Shah, a Mazanderani[1][2] soldier. The dynasty took on the name of the Pahlavi language spoken in the pre-Islamic Sassanian Empire in order to strengthen his nationalist credentials.[3][4][5][6]
- ↑ Aghaie, Kamran Scot (2011). The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi'i Symbols and Rituals in Modern Iran. University of Washington Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-295-80078-3.
...Reza Shah [...] He was from a Mazandarani family with a modest military heritage...
- ↑ Amanat, Abbas (2017). Iran: A Modern History. Yale University Press. pp. 473. ISBN 978-0-300-23146-5.
...Reza Shah, himself a Mazandarani...
- ↑ کوروش, نوروز مرادی; نوری, مصطفی (1388). "سندی نویافته از نیای رضاشاه" (PDF). پیام بهارستان. د۲،س ۱،ش۴. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
- ↑ معتضد, خسرو (1387). تاج های زنانه (چاپ اول ed.). تهران: نشر البرز. pp. 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 جلد اول. ISBN 9789644425974.
- ↑ نیازمند, رضا (1387). رضاشاه از تولد تا سلطنت (چاپ ششم ed.). تهران: حکایت قلم نوین. pp. 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45. ISBN 9645925460.
- ↑ زیباکلام, صادق (1398). رضاشاه (اول ed.). تهران: روزنه،لندن:اچ انداس. pp. 61, 62. ISBN 9781780837628.