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The Palæstinian people, also referred to as Palæstinians or Palæstinian Arabs (الفلسطينيون), are an Arabic-speaking people of Palestina. The Total Palæstinian population, including descendants, is estimated at approximately 10 million.
Almost exactly half of the world's Palæstinian people (49% to 51%, as of 2009) continue to live in Roman-Palæstina[1], which includes Israel, West-Bank (Jordan), esp. East Jerusalem, Gaza Strip, and East-Bank (Jordan). Some Palæstinians living in this region are refugees.
The rest of the world's Palæstinian population became part of the Palæstinian diaspora, during which millions of Palæstinians left their homelands. Most are stateless refugees with no citizenship in any country.[2] Over 2.5 million live in Jordan;[3] a million in Syria and Lebanon combined; a quarter million in Saudi Arabia; and half a million in Chile. Chile has the highest concentration of Palæstinians outside the Arab world.[4]