Pan-Arab colors

The Pan-Arab colors are black, white, green, and red. Individually, each of the four Pan-Arab colors were intended to represent a certain Arab dynasty, or era. The representations are as follows:

• The Rashidun Caliphate, the Abbasid Caliphate, as well as the banner of Muhammad are all represented by the black color.
• The white color was representative of the Umayyad Caliphate
• Fatimid Caliphate was represented by green
• red color was used by the Hashemites, the Ottoman Empire, and the Khawarij.