Polish language

Polish
Polski
Pronunciation[ˈpɔlski]
Native toPoland
RegionMainly in Poland, but there are minorities in Ukraine, Belarus, Czechia, Slovakia, Germany and Lithuania
EthnicityPoles
Native speakers
[1]
Early forms
Dialects
  • Kashubian , though it is often called a separate language
  • Silesian
  • Greater Polish
  • Lesser Polish
  • Masovian
Latin (Polish alphabet)
Cyrillic (Cyrillization of Polish)
Polish Braille
Official status
Official language in
 Poland
 European Union
Recognised minority
language in
Regulated byPolish Language Council
Language codes
ISO 639-1pl
ISO 639-2pol
ISO 639-3pol
Linguasphere53-AAA-cc < 53-AAA-b...-d
(varieties: 53-AAA-cca to 53-AAA-ccu)
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Polish (język polski, polszczyzna) is the official language of Poland. It is the most common Western Slavic language and the second Slavic language, after Russian.

Polish has been an important language in Central and Eastern Europe. Polish is now spoken by over 43.5 million people as their first language in Poland. It is also spoken as a Second language in western parts of Belarus, Lithuania and Ukraine. Because of emigration during different times, millions of Polish-speakers can be found in Australia, Ireland, Brazil, Canada, United Kingdom, United States and elsewhere. There are over 50 million speakers around the world.

  1. Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007

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